Role of Nivolumab in the Modulation of PD-1 and PD-L1 Expression in Papillary and Clear Cell Renal Carcinoma (RCC)

The expression and cellular mechanisms of programmed cell death-1 protein (PD-1) and its ligands (PD-L1 and PD-L2) in renal cancer cells are not well known. Here, we aimed to investigate the response of renal carcinoma subtypes to the immune checkpoint inhibitor nivolumab and its impact on related s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Joanna Bialek, Stefan Yankulov, Felix Kawan, Paolo Fornara, Gerit Theil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/10/12/3244