Exploiting Layered Multi-Path Routing Protocols to Avoid Void Hole Regions for Reliable Data Delivery and Efficient Energy Management for IoT-Enabled Underwater WSNs

The key concerns to enhance the lifetime of IoT-enabled Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (IoT-UWSNs) are energy-efficiency and reliable data delivery under constrained resource. Traditional transmission approaches increase the communication overhead, which results in congestion and affect the rel...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Suhail Ashfaq Butt, Kamalrulnizam Abu Bakar, Nadeem Javaid, Niayesh Gharaei, Farruh Ishmanov, Muhammad Khalil Afzal, Muhammad Khalid Mehmood, Muhammad Akram Mujahid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/3/510