Nicotine dependence and associated factors among persons who use electronic e-cigarettes in Malaysia - an online survey
Abstract Background Nicotine dependence, factors associated with dependence, and self-reported side effects among people who use e-cigarettes are scarce in developing countries. Methods A sample of 302 persons who currently use e-cigarettes was recruited from discussion forums on Reddit, Facebook, a...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2023-08-01
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| Series: | Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13011-023-00558-7 |