Genetic impact on protein content and hullability of sunflower seeds, and on the quality of sunflower meal

Sunflower seed quality, in particular the characteristics of hullability and protein content, has a significant impact on the protein content of the resulting meal. Seeds dehulled before crushing produce a meal with a protein content of approximately 36%; without dehull...

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Main Authors: Dauguet Sylvie, Labalette Françoise, Fine Frédéric, Carré Patrick, Merrien André, Palleau Jean-Pierre
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2016-03-01
Series:Oilseeds and fats, crops and lipids
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ocl/2016003
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author Dauguet Sylvie
Labalette Françoise
Fine Frédéric
Carré Patrick
Merrien André
Palleau Jean-Pierre
author_facet Dauguet Sylvie
Labalette Françoise
Fine Frédéric
Carré Patrick
Merrien André
Palleau Jean-Pierre
author_sort Dauguet Sylvie
collection DOAJ
description Sunflower seed quality, in particular the characteristics of hullability and protein content, has a significant impact on the protein content of the resulting meal. Seeds dehulled before crushing produce a meal with a protein content of approximately 36%; without dehulling, the protein content is typically in the range of 27–29%. This study seeks to assess the effect of sunflower variety on hullability and protein content. Genetic effects were studied by means of seed samples obtained from a network of variety evaluation trials undertaken across the production area in France for sunflowers. For both characteristics, significant differences between cultivars were observed; as a consequence, the potential protein content of their dehulled meals also ranged widely (34–44%). Genetic selection, which provides substantial improvements in both oil content and fatty acid composition, should therefore be expected to enhance the quality of sunflower meal.
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spelling doaj.art-b9201c18fe214b2494b8cc2b8dd0f2932022-12-21T22:24:14ZengEDP SciencesOilseeds and fats, crops and lipids2272-69772257-66142016-03-01232D20510.1051/ocl/2016003ocl160003-sGenetic impact on protein content and hullability of sunflower seeds, and on the quality of sunflower mealDauguet Sylvie0Labalette Françoise1Fine Frédéric2Carré Patrick3Merrien André4Palleau Jean-Pierre5Terres InoviaTerres UniviaTerres InoviaOLEADTerres InoviaTerres Inovia, Domaine du MagneraudSunflower seed quality, in particular the characteristics of hullability and protein content, has a significant impact on the protein content of the resulting meal. Seeds dehulled before crushing produce a meal with a protein content of approximately 36%; without dehulling, the protein content is typically in the range of 27–29%. This study seeks to assess the effect of sunflower variety on hullability and protein content. Genetic effects were studied by means of seed samples obtained from a network of variety evaluation trials undertaken across the production area in France for sunflowers. For both characteristics, significant differences between cultivars were observed; as a consequence, the potential protein content of their dehulled meals also ranged widely (34–44%). Genetic selection, which provides substantial improvements in both oil content and fatty acid composition, should therefore be expected to enhance the quality of sunflower meal.http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ocl/2016003Sunflowerhullabilityproteinvariety
spellingShingle Dauguet Sylvie
Labalette Françoise
Fine Frédéric
Carré Patrick
Merrien André
Palleau Jean-Pierre
Genetic impact on protein content and hullability of sunflower seeds, and on the quality of sunflower meal
Oilseeds and fats, crops and lipids
Sunflower
hullability
protein
variety
title Genetic impact on protein content and hullability of sunflower seeds, and on the quality of sunflower meal
title_full Genetic impact on protein content and hullability of sunflower seeds, and on the quality of sunflower meal
title_fullStr Genetic impact on protein content and hullability of sunflower seeds, and on the quality of sunflower meal
title_full_unstemmed Genetic impact on protein content and hullability of sunflower seeds, and on the quality of sunflower meal
title_short Genetic impact on protein content and hullability of sunflower seeds, and on the quality of sunflower meal
title_sort genetic impact on protein content and hullability of sunflower seeds and on the quality of sunflower meal
topic Sunflower
hullability
protein
variety
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ocl/2016003
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