Industrial applications of kale (Brassica oleracea var. sabellica) as a functional ingredient: a review

ABSTRACTThis review highlights the adaptability and impact of kale (Brassica oleracea var. sabellica) in the food industry. An overview has been provided of the valuable natural source of various bioactive compounds including proteins, pigments, polyphenols, chlorophyll, vitamins, and minerals. Nume...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Waseem Khalid, Iqra, Fareed Afzal, Muhammad Abdul Rahim, Asma Abdul Rehman, Hadiqa Faiz ul Rasul, Muhammad Sajid Arshad, Saadia Ambreen, Muhammad Zubair, Saira Safdar, Ammar Al-Farga, Mohammed Refai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-09-01
Series:International Journal of Food Properties
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10942912.2023.2168011
_version_ 1797202485738209280
author Waseem Khalid
Iqra
Fareed Afzal
Muhammad Abdul Rahim
Asma Abdul Rehman
Hadiqa Faiz ul Rasul
Muhammad Sajid Arshad
Saadia Ambreen
Muhammad Zubair
Saira Safdar
Ammar Al-Farga
Mohammed Refai
author_facet Waseem Khalid
Iqra
Fareed Afzal
Muhammad Abdul Rahim
Asma Abdul Rehman
Hadiqa Faiz ul Rasul
Muhammad Sajid Arshad
Saadia Ambreen
Muhammad Zubair
Saira Safdar
Ammar Al-Farga
Mohammed Refai
author_sort Waseem Khalid
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACTThis review highlights the adaptability and impact of kale (Brassica oleracea var. sabellica) in the food industry. An overview has been provided of the valuable natural source of various bioactive compounds including proteins, pigments, polyphenols, chlorophyll, vitamins, and minerals. Numerous biological effects, such as antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and anti-diabetic properties, are displayed by these bioactive substances. Due to taste preferences and convenience, this vegetable is typically processed at home or by the catering and foodservice companies. The seasonal, perishable vegetable’s shelf life can be prolonged by using preservation techniques (freezing and canning) with blanching. The physical and chemical characteristics of kale are altered by cooking, blanching, freezing, and canning. Numerous studies on the effects of different treatments and storage conditions on various kale quality metrics have been published. As a result, the waste generated during kale processing has the potential to provide economic benefits by reentering the food processing line as a food additive while providing sustainable and innovative solutions for food waste recovery.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T18:20:24Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b92733b5255642ca8fb9d55521318fb5
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1094-2912
1532-2386
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T08:04:12Z
publishDate 2023-09-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series International Journal of Food Properties
spelling doaj.art-b92733b5255642ca8fb9d55521318fb52024-04-17T13:20:13ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Food Properties1094-29121532-23862023-09-0126148950110.1080/10942912.2023.2168011Industrial applications of kale (Brassica oleracea var. sabellica) as a functional ingredient: a reviewWaseem Khalid0Iqra1Fareed Afzal2Muhammad Abdul Rahim3Asma Abdul Rehman4Hadiqa Faiz ul Rasul5Muhammad Sajid Arshad6Saadia Ambreen7Muhammad Zubair8Saira Safdar9Ammar Al-Farga10Mohammed Refai11Department of Food Science, Faculty of Life Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, PakistanDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, PakistanDepartment of Food Science, Faculty of Life Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, PakistanDepartment of Food Science, Faculty of Life Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, PakistanNational Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Punjab, PakistanCenter of Agricultural Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Punjab, PakistanDepartment of Food Science, Faculty of Life Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, PakistanUniversity institute of Food Science and Technology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, PakistanDepartment of Home Economics, Government College University Faisalabad, Punjab, PakistanDepartment of Food Science, Faculty of Life Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, PakistanDepartment of Food Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ibb University, Ibb, YemenDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Sciences, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaABSTRACTThis review highlights the adaptability and impact of kale (Brassica oleracea var. sabellica) in the food industry. An overview has been provided of the valuable natural source of various bioactive compounds including proteins, pigments, polyphenols, chlorophyll, vitamins, and minerals. Numerous biological effects, such as antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and anti-diabetic properties, are displayed by these bioactive substances. Due to taste preferences and convenience, this vegetable is typically processed at home or by the catering and foodservice companies. The seasonal, perishable vegetable’s shelf life can be prolonged by using preservation techniques (freezing and canning) with blanching. The physical and chemical characteristics of kale are altered by cooking, blanching, freezing, and canning. Numerous studies on the effects of different treatments and storage conditions on various kale quality metrics have been published. As a result, the waste generated during kale processing has the potential to provide economic benefits by reentering the food processing line as a food additive while providing sustainable and innovative solutions for food waste recovery.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10942912.2023.2168011Kaleprocessingpreservationindustrial application
spellingShingle Waseem Khalid
Iqra
Fareed Afzal
Muhammad Abdul Rahim
Asma Abdul Rehman
Hadiqa Faiz ul Rasul
Muhammad Sajid Arshad
Saadia Ambreen
Muhammad Zubair
Saira Safdar
Ammar Al-Farga
Mohammed Refai
Industrial applications of kale (Brassica oleracea var. sabellica) as a functional ingredient: a review
International Journal of Food Properties
Kale
processing
preservation
industrial application
title Industrial applications of kale (Brassica oleracea var. sabellica) as a functional ingredient: a review
title_full Industrial applications of kale (Brassica oleracea var. sabellica) as a functional ingredient: a review
title_fullStr Industrial applications of kale (Brassica oleracea var. sabellica) as a functional ingredient: a review
title_full_unstemmed Industrial applications of kale (Brassica oleracea var. sabellica) as a functional ingredient: a review
title_short Industrial applications of kale (Brassica oleracea var. sabellica) as a functional ingredient: a review
title_sort industrial applications of kale brassica oleracea var sabellica as a functional ingredient a review
topic Kale
processing
preservation
industrial application
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10942912.2023.2168011
work_keys_str_mv AT waseemkhalid industrialapplicationsofkalebrassicaoleraceavarsabellicaasafunctionalingredientareview
AT iqra industrialapplicationsofkalebrassicaoleraceavarsabellicaasafunctionalingredientareview
AT fareedafzal industrialapplicationsofkalebrassicaoleraceavarsabellicaasafunctionalingredientareview
AT muhammadabdulrahim industrialapplicationsofkalebrassicaoleraceavarsabellicaasafunctionalingredientareview
AT asmaabdulrehman industrialapplicationsofkalebrassicaoleraceavarsabellicaasafunctionalingredientareview
AT hadiqafaizulrasul industrialapplicationsofkalebrassicaoleraceavarsabellicaasafunctionalingredientareview
AT muhammadsajidarshad industrialapplicationsofkalebrassicaoleraceavarsabellicaasafunctionalingredientareview
AT saadiaambreen industrialapplicationsofkalebrassicaoleraceavarsabellicaasafunctionalingredientareview
AT muhammadzubair industrialapplicationsofkalebrassicaoleraceavarsabellicaasafunctionalingredientareview
AT sairasafdar industrialapplicationsofkalebrassicaoleraceavarsabellicaasafunctionalingredientareview
AT ammaralfarga industrialapplicationsofkalebrassicaoleraceavarsabellicaasafunctionalingredientareview
AT mohammedrefai industrialapplicationsofkalebrassicaoleraceavarsabellicaasafunctionalingredientareview