Octopus-Inspired Robotic Arm Powered by Shape Memory Alloys (SMA)

Traditional rigid grippers that are used for underwater systems lack flexibility and have lower degrees of freedom. These systems might damage the underwater environment while conducting data acquisition and data sampling. Soft robotics, which is mainly focused on creating robots with extremely soft...

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Main Authors: Shubham Deshpande, Yara Almubarak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Actuators
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/12/10/377
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author Shubham Deshpande
Yara Almubarak
author_facet Shubham Deshpande
Yara Almubarak
author_sort Shubham Deshpande
collection DOAJ
description Traditional rigid grippers that are used for underwater systems lack flexibility and have lower degrees of freedom. These systems might damage the underwater environment while conducting data acquisition and data sampling. Soft robotics, which is mainly focused on creating robots with extremely soft materials are more delicate for the grasping of objects underwater. These systems tend to damage the underwater ecosystem in the least possible way. In this paper, we have presented a simplified design of a soft arm inspired by the octopus arm actuated by coiled Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs) using completely flexible lightweight material. The characterization arm performance under various load and input current conditions is shown. We hope this work will serve as a basis for the future of underwater grasping utilizing soft robotics.
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spelling doaj.art-b9b20135b41443498427f13524c0f1ed2023-11-19T15:16:11ZengMDPI AGActuators2076-08252023-10-01121037710.3390/act12100377Octopus-Inspired Robotic Arm Powered by Shape Memory Alloys (SMA)Shubham Deshpande0Yara Almubarak1SoRobotics Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Wayne State University (WSU), Detroit, MI 48208, USASoRobotics Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Wayne State University (WSU), Detroit, MI 48208, USATraditional rigid grippers that are used for underwater systems lack flexibility and have lower degrees of freedom. These systems might damage the underwater environment while conducting data acquisition and data sampling. Soft robotics, which is mainly focused on creating robots with extremely soft materials are more delicate for the grasping of objects underwater. These systems tend to damage the underwater ecosystem in the least possible way. In this paper, we have presented a simplified design of a soft arm inspired by the octopus arm actuated by coiled Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs) using completely flexible lightweight material. The characterization arm performance under various load and input current conditions is shown. We hope this work will serve as a basis for the future of underwater grasping utilizing soft robotics.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/12/10/377coiled SMAsoft robotbiomimeticartificial musclesunderwater grasping
spellingShingle Shubham Deshpande
Yara Almubarak
Octopus-Inspired Robotic Arm Powered by Shape Memory Alloys (SMA)
Actuators
coiled SMA
soft robot
biomimetic
artificial muscles
underwater grasping
title Octopus-Inspired Robotic Arm Powered by Shape Memory Alloys (SMA)
title_full Octopus-Inspired Robotic Arm Powered by Shape Memory Alloys (SMA)
title_fullStr Octopus-Inspired Robotic Arm Powered by Shape Memory Alloys (SMA)
title_full_unstemmed Octopus-Inspired Robotic Arm Powered by Shape Memory Alloys (SMA)
title_short Octopus-Inspired Robotic Arm Powered by Shape Memory Alloys (SMA)
title_sort octopus inspired robotic arm powered by shape memory alloys sma
topic coiled SMA
soft robot
biomimetic
artificial muscles
underwater grasping
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/12/10/377
work_keys_str_mv AT shubhamdeshpande octopusinspiredroboticarmpoweredbyshapememoryalloyssma
AT yaraalmubarak octopusinspiredroboticarmpoweredbyshapememoryalloyssma