To stay, remain or leave: how verbal concepts as response options in political referendums such as the Brexit polls might bias voting outcomes

Abstract Referendums allow people to participate in political decision-making. However, they also come with the challenge of presenting complex issues to the electorate in a concise and comprehensible way. In order to simplify the decision-making process, referendum questions are often tailored to y...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liane Ströbel, Iring Koch, Torsten-Oliver Salge, David Antons
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2023-11-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02422-2