Boosting Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Thin Film Growth in Low-Temperature Rapid-Deposition Processes: An Improved Design for the Single-Heating Knudsen Effusion Cell

Boosting Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Thin Film Growth in Low-Temperature Rapid-Deposition Processes: An Improved Design for the Single-Heating Knudsen Effusion Cell

The Knudsen effusion cell is often used to grow high-quality Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) thin film in co-evaporation processes. However, the traditional single-heating Knudsen effusion cell cannot deliver complete metal selenides during the whole deposition process, particularly for a low-temperature deposi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yunxiang Zhang, Shuping Lin, Shiqing Cheng, Zhichao He, Zhaojing Hu, Zhiqiang Zhou, Wei Liu, Yun Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-04-01
Series:Engineering
Subjects:
Cu(In,Ga)Se2
Knudsen effusion cell
Condensation
Droplet ejection
Low temperature
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095809920302435

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http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095809920302435

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