Tumor‐derived exosomal BCYRN1 activates WNT5A/VEGF‐C/VEGFR3 feedforward loop to drive lymphatic metastasis of bladder cancer
Abstract Background Patients with lymph node (LN) metastatic bladder cancer (BCa) present with extremely poor prognosis. BCa‐derived exosomes function as crucial bioactive cargo carriers to mediate the signal transduction in tumor microenvironment triggering tumor metastasis. However, the mechanisms...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2021-07-01
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Series: | Clinical and Translational Medicine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/ctm2.497 |