PRL2 regulates neutrophil extracellular trap formation which contributes to severe malaria and acute lung injury

Abstract Excessive host immune responses contribute to severe malaria with high mortality. Here, we show that PRL2 in innate immune cells is highly related to experimental malaria disease progression, especially the development of murine severe malaria. In the absence of PRL2 in myeloid cells, Plasm...

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Main Authors: Xinyue Du, Baiyang Ren, Chang Li, Qi Li, Shuo Kan, Xin Wang, Wenjuan Bai, Chenyun Wu, Kokouvi Kassegne, Huibo Yan, Xiaoyin Niu, Min Yan, Wenyue Xu, Samuel C. Wassmer, Jing Wang, Guangjie Chen, Zhaojun Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45210-5
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author Xinyue Du
Baiyang Ren
Chang Li
Qi Li
Shuo Kan
Xin Wang
Wenjuan Bai
Chenyun Wu
Kokouvi Kassegne
Huibo Yan
Xiaoyin Niu
Min Yan
Wenyue Xu
Samuel C. Wassmer
Jing Wang
Guangjie Chen
Zhaojun Wang
author_facet Xinyue Du
Baiyang Ren
Chang Li
Qi Li
Shuo Kan
Xin Wang
Wenjuan Bai
Chenyun Wu
Kokouvi Kassegne
Huibo Yan
Xiaoyin Niu
Min Yan
Wenyue Xu
Samuel C. Wassmer
Jing Wang
Guangjie Chen
Zhaojun Wang
author_sort Xinyue Du
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Excessive host immune responses contribute to severe malaria with high mortality. Here, we show that PRL2 in innate immune cells is highly related to experimental malaria disease progression, especially the development of murine severe malaria. In the absence of PRL2 in myeloid cells, Plasmodium berghei infection results in augmented lung injury, leading to significantly increased mortality. Intravital imaging revealed greater neutrophilic inflammation and NET formation in the lungs of PRL2 myeloid conditional knockout mice. Depletion of neutrophils prior to the onset of severe disease protected mice from NETs associated lung injury, and eliminated the difference between WT and PRL2 CKO mice. PRL2 regulates neutrophil activation and NET accumulation via the Rac-ROS pathway, thus contributing to NETs associated ALI. Hydroxychloroquine, an inhibitor of PRL2 degradation alleviates NETs associated tissue damage in vivo. Our findings suggest that PRL2 serves as an indicator of progression to severe malaria and ALI. In addition, our study indicated the importance of PRL2 in NET formation and tissue injury. It might open a promising path for adjunctive treatment of NET-associated disease.
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spelling doaj.art-ba5b3b99873e4f85a3a2d67ae8d2f9be2024-03-05T19:43:09ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-01-0115111410.1038/s41467-024-45210-5PRL2 regulates neutrophil extracellular trap formation which contributes to severe malaria and acute lung injuryXinyue Du0Baiyang Ren1Chang Li2Qi Li3Shuo Kan4Xin Wang5Wenjuan Bai6Chenyun Wu7Kokouvi Kassegne8Huibo Yan9Xiaoyin Niu10Min Yan11Wenyue Xu12Samuel C. Wassmer13Jing Wang14Guangjie Chen15Zhaojun Wang16Shanghai Institute of Immunology, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai Institute of Immunology, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai Institute of Immunology, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai Institute of Immunology, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai Institute of Immunology, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai Institute of Immunology, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai Institute of Immunology, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai Institute of Immunology, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineKey Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, Ministry of Health, China; School of Global Health, Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai Institute of Immunology, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai Institute of Immunology, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineDepartment of Pathogen Biology and Immunology, Faculty of Basic Medical Science, Kunming Medical UniversityDepartment of Pathogenic Biology, Army Medical University (The Third Military Medical University)Department of Infection Biology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical MedicineShanghai Institute of Immunology, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai Institute of Immunology, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai Institute of Immunology, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineAbstract Excessive host immune responses contribute to severe malaria with high mortality. Here, we show that PRL2 in innate immune cells is highly related to experimental malaria disease progression, especially the development of murine severe malaria. In the absence of PRL2 in myeloid cells, Plasmodium berghei infection results in augmented lung injury, leading to significantly increased mortality. Intravital imaging revealed greater neutrophilic inflammation and NET formation in the lungs of PRL2 myeloid conditional knockout mice. Depletion of neutrophils prior to the onset of severe disease protected mice from NETs associated lung injury, and eliminated the difference between WT and PRL2 CKO mice. PRL2 regulates neutrophil activation and NET accumulation via the Rac-ROS pathway, thus contributing to NETs associated ALI. Hydroxychloroquine, an inhibitor of PRL2 degradation alleviates NETs associated tissue damage in vivo. Our findings suggest that PRL2 serves as an indicator of progression to severe malaria and ALI. In addition, our study indicated the importance of PRL2 in NET formation and tissue injury. It might open a promising path for adjunctive treatment of NET-associated disease.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45210-5
spellingShingle Xinyue Du
Baiyang Ren
Chang Li
Qi Li
Shuo Kan
Xin Wang
Wenjuan Bai
Chenyun Wu
Kokouvi Kassegne
Huibo Yan
Xiaoyin Niu
Min Yan
Wenyue Xu
Samuel C. Wassmer
Jing Wang
Guangjie Chen
Zhaojun Wang
PRL2 regulates neutrophil extracellular trap formation which contributes to severe malaria and acute lung injury
Nature Communications
title PRL2 regulates neutrophil extracellular trap formation which contributes to severe malaria and acute lung injury
title_full PRL2 regulates neutrophil extracellular trap formation which contributes to severe malaria and acute lung injury
title_fullStr PRL2 regulates neutrophil extracellular trap formation which contributes to severe malaria and acute lung injury
title_full_unstemmed PRL2 regulates neutrophil extracellular trap formation which contributes to severe malaria and acute lung injury
title_short PRL2 regulates neutrophil extracellular trap formation which contributes to severe malaria and acute lung injury
title_sort prl2 regulates neutrophil extracellular trap formation which contributes to severe malaria and acute lung injury
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45210-5
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