Measurement of brainstem diameter in small-breed dogs using magnetic resonance imaging

Measurement of brainstem diameters (midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata)is of potential clinical significance, as changes in brainstem size may decrease or increase due to age, neurodegenerative disorders, or neoplasms. In human medicine, numerous studies have reported the normal reference range o...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jihyun Kim, Danbee Kwon, Sung-Soo Kim, Kichang Lee, Hakyoung Yoon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2023.1183412/full