Iron Neurotoxicity and Protection by Deferoxamine in Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a subtype of stroke that is characterized by high morbidity and mortality, for which clinical outcome remains poor. An extensive literature indicates that the release of ferrous iron from ruptured erythrocytes in the hematoma is a key pathogenic factor in ICH-induce...

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Main Authors: Zhe Li, Yang Liu, Ruixue Wei, Suliman Khan, Ruiyi Zhang, Yan Zhang, Voon Wee Yong, Mengzhou Xue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnmol.2022.927334/full
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author Zhe Li
Zhe Li
Zhe Li
Yang Liu
Yang Liu
Yang Liu
Ruixue Wei
Ruixue Wei
Ruixue Wei
Suliman Khan
Suliman Khan
Suliman Khan
Ruiyi Zhang
Ruiyi Zhang
Ruiyi Zhang
Yan Zhang
Yan Zhang
Yan Zhang
Voon Wee Yong
Mengzhou Xue
Mengzhou Xue
Mengzhou Xue
author_facet Zhe Li
Zhe Li
Zhe Li
Yang Liu
Yang Liu
Yang Liu
Ruixue Wei
Ruixue Wei
Ruixue Wei
Suliman Khan
Suliman Khan
Suliman Khan
Ruiyi Zhang
Ruiyi Zhang
Ruiyi Zhang
Yan Zhang
Yan Zhang
Yan Zhang
Voon Wee Yong
Mengzhou Xue
Mengzhou Xue
Mengzhou Xue
author_sort Zhe Li
collection DOAJ
description Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a subtype of stroke that is characterized by high morbidity and mortality, for which clinical outcome remains poor. An extensive literature indicates that the release of ferrous iron from ruptured erythrocytes in the hematoma is a key pathogenic factor in ICH-induced brain injury. Deferoxamine is an FDA-approved iron chelator that has the capacity to penetrate the blood-brain barrier after systemic administration and binds to iron. Previous animal studies have shown that deferoxamine attenuates ICH-induced brain edema, neuronal death, and neurological deficits. This review summarizes recent progress of the mechanisms by which deferoxamine may alleviate ICH and discusses further studies on its clinical utility.
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spelling doaj.art-bab9f61712bd4664b296e9188950fe002022-12-22T00:23:38ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience1662-50992022-06-011510.3389/fnmol.2022.927334927334Iron Neurotoxicity and Protection by Deferoxamine in Intracerebral HemorrhageZhe Li0Zhe Li1Zhe Li2Yang Liu3Yang Liu4Yang Liu5Ruixue Wei6Ruixue Wei7Ruixue Wei8Suliman Khan9Suliman Khan10Suliman Khan11Ruiyi Zhang12Ruiyi Zhang13Ruiyi Zhang14Yan Zhang15Yan Zhang16Yan Zhang17Voon Wee Yong18Mengzhou Xue19Mengzhou Xue20Mengzhou Xue21Department of Cerebrovascular Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaAcademy of Medical Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaHenan Medical Key Laboratory of Translational Cerebrovascular Diseases, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Cerebrovascular Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaAcademy of Medical Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaHenan Medical Key Laboratory of Translational Cerebrovascular Diseases, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Cerebrovascular Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaAcademy of Medical Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaHenan Medical Key Laboratory of Translational Cerebrovascular Diseases, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Cerebrovascular Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaAcademy of Medical Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaHenan Medical Key Laboratory of Translational Cerebrovascular Diseases, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Cerebrovascular Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaAcademy of Medical Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaHenan Medical Key Laboratory of Translational Cerebrovascular Diseases, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Cerebrovascular Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaAcademy of Medical Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaHenan Medical Key Laboratory of Translational Cerebrovascular Diseases, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, CanadaDepartment of Cerebrovascular Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaAcademy of Medical Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaHenan Medical Key Laboratory of Translational Cerebrovascular Diseases, Zhengzhou, ChinaIntracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a subtype of stroke that is characterized by high morbidity and mortality, for which clinical outcome remains poor. An extensive literature indicates that the release of ferrous iron from ruptured erythrocytes in the hematoma is a key pathogenic factor in ICH-induced brain injury. Deferoxamine is an FDA-approved iron chelator that has the capacity to penetrate the blood-brain barrier after systemic administration and binds to iron. Previous animal studies have shown that deferoxamine attenuates ICH-induced brain edema, neuronal death, and neurological deficits. This review summarizes recent progress of the mechanisms by which deferoxamine may alleviate ICH and discusses further studies on its clinical utility.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnmol.2022.927334/fullintracerebral hemorrhagebrain edemadeferoxamineiron overloadneuronal death
spellingShingle Zhe Li
Zhe Li
Zhe Li
Yang Liu
Yang Liu
Yang Liu
Ruixue Wei
Ruixue Wei
Ruixue Wei
Suliman Khan
Suliman Khan
Suliman Khan
Ruiyi Zhang
Ruiyi Zhang
Ruiyi Zhang
Yan Zhang
Yan Zhang
Yan Zhang
Voon Wee Yong
Mengzhou Xue
Mengzhou Xue
Mengzhou Xue
Iron Neurotoxicity and Protection by Deferoxamine in Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience
intracerebral hemorrhage
brain edema
deferoxamine
iron overload
neuronal death
title Iron Neurotoxicity and Protection by Deferoxamine in Intracerebral Hemorrhage
title_full Iron Neurotoxicity and Protection by Deferoxamine in Intracerebral Hemorrhage
title_fullStr Iron Neurotoxicity and Protection by Deferoxamine in Intracerebral Hemorrhage
title_full_unstemmed Iron Neurotoxicity and Protection by Deferoxamine in Intracerebral Hemorrhage
title_short Iron Neurotoxicity and Protection by Deferoxamine in Intracerebral Hemorrhage
title_sort iron neurotoxicity and protection by deferoxamine in intracerebral hemorrhage
topic intracerebral hemorrhage
brain edema
deferoxamine
iron overload
neuronal death
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnmol.2022.927334/full
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