An experimental test of the effects of behavioral and immunological defenses against vectors: do they interact to protect birds from blood parasites?
Abstract Background Blood-feeding arthropods can harm their hosts in many ways, such as through direct tissue damage and anemia, but also by distracting hosts from foraging or watching for predators. Blood-borne pathogens transmitted by arthropods can further harm the host. Thus, effective behaviora...
Main Authors: | , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2014-03-01
|
Series: | Parasites & Vectors |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-7-104 |