Impact of heavy metals on aquatic life and human health: a case study of River Ravi Pakistan

Impact of heavy metals on aquatic life and human health: a case study of River Ravi Pakistan

Heavy-metal contamination in river and ocean is a critical environmental issue that endangers marine ecosystems and human health. Therefore, conducting extensive research to devise effective mitigation measures is imperative. Sediment samples were taken randomly throughout the study area. Analysis w...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Irfan Ahamad, Zijie Yao, Liang Ren, Cheng Zhang, Tingting Li, Heli Lu, Muhammad Sajid Mehmood, Adnanul Rehman, Muhammad Adil, Siqi Lu, Wanfu Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
Subjects:
heavy metals
risk assessment
geoaccumulation index
carcinogenic risk
River Ravi
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2024.1374835/full

Internet

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2024.1374835/full

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