Psychometric properties and measurement invariance of the Beck hopelessness scale (BHS): results from a German representative population sample
Abstract Background The Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) has been the most frequently used instrument for the measurement of hopelessness in the past 40 years. Only recently has it officially been translated into German. The psychometric properties and factor structure of the BHS have been cause for in...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2018-04-01
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Series: | BMC Psychiatry |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12888-018-1646-6 |