Thomson's formulation of the second law for macroscopic and finite work sources

Abstract: Thomson's formulation of the second law states: no work can be extracted from an equilibrium system through a cyclic process. A simple, general proof is presented for the case of macroscopic sources of work. Next the setup is generalized towards situations, where the corresponding wor...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen, Roger Balian, Armen E. Allahverdyan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2004-03-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/6/1/30/