Lack of causal association between heart failure and osteoporosis: a Mendelian randomization study
Abstract Objectives Heart failure (HF) has been implicated in osteoporosis. However, causality remains unestablished. Here, we sought to assess causal associations of genetic liability to HF with osteoporosis using Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses. Methods Independent single nucleotide polymorp...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2022-11-01
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Series: | BMC Medical Genomics |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12920-022-01385-8 |