Fouling in reverse osmosis membranes: monitoring, characterization, mitigation strategies and future directions
Water scarcity has been a global challenge for many countries over the past decades, and as a result, reverse osmosis (RO) has emerged as a promising and cost-effective tool for water desalination and wastewater remediation. Currently, RO accounts for >65% of the worldwide desalination capacity;...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2023-04-01
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Series: | Heliyon |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023021151 |