Indoxyl Sulfate, a Uremic Toxin, Stimulates Reactive Oxygen Species Production and Erythrocyte Cell Death Supposedly by an Organic Anion Transporter 2 (OAT2) and NADPH Oxidase Activity-Dependent Pathways

Indoxyl Sulfate, a Uremic Toxin, Stimulates Reactive Oxygen Species Production and Erythrocyte Cell Death Supposedly by an Organic Anion Transporter 2 (OAT2) and NADPH Oxidase Activity-Dependent Pathways

It is hypothesized that the uremic toxin indoxyl sulfate (IS) plays a role in the pathogenesis of renal anemia. To further explore that hypothesis, we examined the effects of IS on reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, levels of reduced glutathione (GSH), and erythrocyte death (eryptosis) in red...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gabriela Ferreira Dias, Natalia Borges Bonan, Thiago Maass Steiner, Sara Soares Tozoni, Silvia Rodrigues, Lia Sumie Nakao, Viktoriya Kuntsevich, Roberto Pecoits Filho, Peter Kotanko, Andréa N. Moreno-Amaral
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-07-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
chronic kidney disease
indoxyl sulfate
eryptosis
oxidative stress
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/10/7/280

Internet

http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/10/7/280

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