Accurate Remaining Available Energy Estimation of LiFePO<sub>4</sub> Battery in Dynamic Frequency Regulation for EVs with Thermal-Electric-Hysteresis Model
Renewable energy power generation systems such as photovoltaic and wind power have characteristics of intermittency and volatility, which can cause disturbances to the grid frequency. The battery system of electric vehicles (EVs) is a mobile energy storage system that can participate in bidirectiona...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-07-01
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Series: | Energies |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/13/5239 |