Variable Fractional-Order Equivalent Circuit Model for Lithium-Ion Battery via Chaotic Adaptive Fractional Particle Swarm Optimization Method
A variable fractional-order equivalent circuit model is proposed to accurately describe the dynamic characteristics of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Firstly, a fractional impedance model (FIM) is established, such that the fractional-order (FO) is a polynomial function of the LIB state of charge (&l...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-11-01
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Series: | Symmetry |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/11/2407 |