Comparative Phytotoxicity of Metallic Elements on Duckweed <i>Lemna gibba</i> L. Using Growth- and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Induction-Based Endpoints
In this study, we exposed a commonly used duckweed species—<i>Lemna gibba</i> L.—to twelve environmentally relevant metals and metalloids under laboratory conditions. The phytotoxic effects were evaluated in a multi-well-plate-based experimental setup by means of the chlorophyll fluoresc...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2024-01-01
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Series: | Plants |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/2/215 |