Comparative Phytotoxicity of Metallic Elements on Duckweed <i>Lemna gibba</i> L. Using Growth- and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Induction-Based Endpoints

In this study, we exposed a commonly used duckweed species—<i>Lemna gibba</i> L.—to twelve environmentally relevant metals and metalloids under laboratory conditions. The phytotoxic effects were evaluated in a multi-well-plate-based experimental setup by means of the chlorophyll fluoresc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Irfan, Ilona Mészáros, Sándor Szabó, Viktor Oláh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/2/215