The Effect of Formative Evaluation on Students' Achievement in ESP 'A Case Study of Preparatory Year Students' at Umm-AL-Qura University'

This research attempted to find out the impact of formative evaluation on Saudi male learners’ achievement in English for Specific Purposes (ESP). The study also seeks to check the instructors and students' attitudes towards formative assessment. The sample of the study involved 98 sub...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abdul-Majeed Umar, Abdul-Rahman Amin
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: Umm Al-Qura University 2021-02-01
Series:Journal of Umm Al-Qura University for Language Sciences and Literature
Online Access:https://uqu.edu.sa/en/jll/124923
_version_ 1797376588632817664
author Abdul-Majeed Umar
Abdul-Rahman Amin
author_facet Abdul-Majeed Umar
Abdul-Rahman Amin
author_sort Abdul-Majeed Umar
collection DOAJ
description This research attempted to find out the impact of formative evaluation on Saudi male learners’ achievement in English for Specific Purposes (ESP). The study also seeks to check the instructors and students' attitudes towards formative assessment. The sample of the study involved 98 subjects chosen purposively from among the Preparatory Year students at Umm-Al- Qura University in Saudi Arabia. These were divided into two equal groups; one was intended to act as an experimental and the other was taken as a control group. The experimental group was taught their ESP material following the formative evaluation techniques; whereas the control group was taught the same material in accordance with the traditional summative assessment principles. The study lasted for one semester (sixteen weeks) during which the students studied two textbooks: Nursing 1 and Nursing 2. In the last week of the experiment, the two groups sat for the final achievement exam, which was intended for all pre-medical students in the Preparatory College. The grades of both group students in the final exam were statistically analyzed and compared. The results revealed a considerable difference between the two groups. The achievement of the experimental group students was found to be higher than that of the control group. This difference is taken to indicate the efficacy of using formative evaluation in teaching ESP. To check students and instructors’ attitudes towards formative evaluation a questionnaire and a series of interviews were used. Advanced statistical analysis of the responses of the instructors and students has shown their positive attitudes towards this form of evaluation. The study concluded with some recommendations to enhance this type of assessment.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T19:41:48Z
format Article
id doaj.art-bba4310ec744455aa76a54e87887c40a
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1658-8126
language Arabic
last_indexed 2024-03-08T19:41:48Z
publishDate 2021-02-01
publisher Umm Al-Qura University
record_format Article
series Journal of Umm Al-Qura University for Language Sciences and Literature
spelling doaj.art-bba4310ec744455aa76a54e87887c40a2023-12-25T06:03:56ZaraUmm Al-Qura UniversityJournal of Umm Al-Qura University for Language Sciences and Literature1658-81262021-02-012730737610.54940/ll96609190The Effect of Formative Evaluation on Students' Achievement in ESP 'A Case Study of Preparatory Year Students' at Umm-AL-Qura University'Abdul-Majeed UmarAbdul-Rahman Amin This research attempted to find out the impact of formative evaluation on Saudi male learners’ achievement in English for Specific Purposes (ESP). The study also seeks to check the instructors and students' attitudes towards formative assessment. The sample of the study involved 98 subjects chosen purposively from among the Preparatory Year students at Umm-Al- Qura University in Saudi Arabia. These were divided into two equal groups; one was intended to act as an experimental and the other was taken as a control group. The experimental group was taught their ESP material following the formative evaluation techniques; whereas the control group was taught the same material in accordance with the traditional summative assessment principles. The study lasted for one semester (sixteen weeks) during which the students studied two textbooks: Nursing 1 and Nursing 2. In the last week of the experiment, the two groups sat for the final achievement exam, which was intended for all pre-medical students in the Preparatory College. The grades of both group students in the final exam were statistically analyzed and compared. The results revealed a considerable difference between the two groups. The achievement of the experimental group students was found to be higher than that of the control group. This difference is taken to indicate the efficacy of using formative evaluation in teaching ESP. To check students and instructors’ attitudes towards formative evaluation a questionnaire and a series of interviews were used. Advanced statistical analysis of the responses of the instructors and students has shown their positive attitudes towards this form of evaluation. The study concluded with some recommendations to enhance this type of assessment.https://uqu.edu.sa/en/jll/124923
spellingShingle Abdul-Majeed Umar
Abdul-Rahman Amin
The Effect of Formative Evaluation on Students' Achievement in ESP 'A Case Study of Preparatory Year Students' at Umm-AL-Qura University'
Journal of Umm Al-Qura University for Language Sciences and Literature
title The Effect of Formative Evaluation on Students' Achievement in ESP 'A Case Study of Preparatory Year Students' at Umm-AL-Qura University'
title_full The Effect of Formative Evaluation on Students' Achievement in ESP 'A Case Study of Preparatory Year Students' at Umm-AL-Qura University'
title_fullStr The Effect of Formative Evaluation on Students' Achievement in ESP 'A Case Study of Preparatory Year Students' at Umm-AL-Qura University'
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Formative Evaluation on Students' Achievement in ESP 'A Case Study of Preparatory Year Students' at Umm-AL-Qura University'
title_short The Effect of Formative Evaluation on Students' Achievement in ESP 'A Case Study of Preparatory Year Students' at Umm-AL-Qura University'
title_sort effect of formative evaluation on students achievement in esp a case study of preparatory year students at umm al qura university
url https://uqu.edu.sa/en/jll/124923
work_keys_str_mv AT abdulmajeedumar theeffectofformativeevaluationonstudentsachievementinespacasestudyofpreparatoryyearstudentsatummalqurauniversity
AT abdulrahmanamin theeffectofformativeevaluationonstudentsachievementinespacasestudyofpreparatoryyearstudentsatummalqurauniversity
AT abdulmajeedumar effectofformativeevaluationonstudentsachievementinespacasestudyofpreparatoryyearstudentsatummalqurauniversity
AT abdulrahmanamin effectofformativeevaluationonstudentsachievementinespacasestudyofpreparatoryyearstudentsatummalqurauniversity