Top-Down and Bottom-Up Effects Deployed by a Nurse Shrub Allow Facilitating an Endemic Mediterranean Orchid

Aims: Facilitation among plant species occurs when the presence of one species, the so-called nurse, alters the environment in a way that enhances the growth, survival or reproduction of a second species. This positive association could be specie-specific and can have direct top-down (canopy) or bot...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mariela Baldelomar, Cristian Atala, Marco A. Molina-Montenegro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fevo.2019.00466/full