Biotinylated Bilirubin Nanoparticles as a Tumor Microenvironment‐Responsive Drug Delivery System for Targeted Cancer Therapy

Abstract The tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a crucial role in tumorigenesis and cancer cell metastasis. Accordingly, a drug‐delivery system (DDS) that is capable of targeting tumor and releasing drugs in response to TME‐associated stimuli should lead to potent antitumor efficacy. Here, a cancer...

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Main Authors: Yonghyun Lee, Soyoung Lee, Sangyong Jon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-06-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201800017
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author Yonghyun Lee
Soyoung Lee
Sangyong Jon
author_facet Yonghyun Lee
Soyoung Lee
Sangyong Jon
author_sort Yonghyun Lee
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a crucial role in tumorigenesis and cancer cell metastasis. Accordingly, a drug‐delivery system (DDS) that is capable of targeting tumor and releasing drugs in response to TME‐associated stimuli should lead to potent antitumor efficacy. Here, a cancer targeting, reactive oxygen species (ROS)‐responsive drug delivery vehicle as an example of a TME‐targeting DDS is reported. Tumor targeting is achieved using biotin as a ligand for “biotin transporter”–overexpressing malignant tumors, and bilirubin‐based nanoparticles (BRNPs) are used as a drug‐delivery carrier that enables ROS‐responsive drug release. Doxorubicin‐loaded, biotinylated BRNPs (Dox@bt‐BRNPs) with size of ≈100 nm are prepared by a one‐step self‐assembly process. Dox@bt‐BRNPs exhibit accelerated Dox‐release behavior in response to ROS and show specific binding as well as anticancer activity against biotin transporter–overexpressing HeLa cells in vitro. bt‐BRNPs labeled with cypate, near‐infrared dye, show much greater accumulation at tumor sites in HeLa tumor‐bearing mice than BRNPs lacking the biotin ligand. Finally, intravenous injection of Dox@bt‐BRNPs into HeLa tumor‐bearing mice results in greater antitumor efficacy compared with free Dox, bt‐BRNPs only, and Dox@BRNPs without causing any appreciable body weight loss. Collectively, these findings suggest that bt‐BRNPs hold potential as a new TME‐responsive DDS for effectively treating various tumors.
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spelling doaj.art-bbc1c4530a9d4fd8989b8dd8f67933fd2023-08-05T03:41:20ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442018-06-0156n/an/a10.1002/advs.201800017Biotinylated Bilirubin Nanoparticles as a Tumor Microenvironment‐Responsive Drug Delivery System for Targeted Cancer TherapyYonghyun Lee0Soyoung Lee1Sangyong Jon2KAIST Institute for the BioCentury Department of Biological Sciences Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) 291 Daehak‐ro Daejeon 34141 Republic of KoreaKAIST Institute for the BioCentury Department of Biological Sciences Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) 291 Daehak‐ro Daejeon 34141 Republic of KoreaKAIST Institute for the BioCentury Department of Biological Sciences Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) 291 Daehak‐ro Daejeon 34141 Republic of KoreaAbstract The tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a crucial role in tumorigenesis and cancer cell metastasis. Accordingly, a drug‐delivery system (DDS) that is capable of targeting tumor and releasing drugs in response to TME‐associated stimuli should lead to potent antitumor efficacy. Here, a cancer targeting, reactive oxygen species (ROS)‐responsive drug delivery vehicle as an example of a TME‐targeting DDS is reported. Tumor targeting is achieved using biotin as a ligand for “biotin transporter”–overexpressing malignant tumors, and bilirubin‐based nanoparticles (BRNPs) are used as a drug‐delivery carrier that enables ROS‐responsive drug release. Doxorubicin‐loaded, biotinylated BRNPs (Dox@bt‐BRNPs) with size of ≈100 nm are prepared by a one‐step self‐assembly process. Dox@bt‐BRNPs exhibit accelerated Dox‐release behavior in response to ROS and show specific binding as well as anticancer activity against biotin transporter–overexpressing HeLa cells in vitro. bt‐BRNPs labeled with cypate, near‐infrared dye, show much greater accumulation at tumor sites in HeLa tumor‐bearing mice than BRNPs lacking the biotin ligand. Finally, intravenous injection of Dox@bt‐BRNPs into HeLa tumor‐bearing mice results in greater antitumor efficacy compared with free Dox, bt‐BRNPs only, and Dox@BRNPs without causing any appreciable body weight loss. Collectively, these findings suggest that bt‐BRNPs hold potential as a new TME‐responsive DDS for effectively treating various tumors.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201800017bilirubin nanoparticlesbiotin transportersreactive oxygen species (ROS)stimuli responsivenesstargeted cancer therapytumor microenvironments
spellingShingle Yonghyun Lee
Soyoung Lee
Sangyong Jon
Biotinylated Bilirubin Nanoparticles as a Tumor Microenvironment‐Responsive Drug Delivery System for Targeted Cancer Therapy
Advanced Science
bilirubin nanoparticles
biotin transporters
reactive oxygen species (ROS)
stimuli responsiveness
targeted cancer therapy
tumor microenvironments
title Biotinylated Bilirubin Nanoparticles as a Tumor Microenvironment‐Responsive Drug Delivery System for Targeted Cancer Therapy
title_full Biotinylated Bilirubin Nanoparticles as a Tumor Microenvironment‐Responsive Drug Delivery System for Targeted Cancer Therapy
title_fullStr Biotinylated Bilirubin Nanoparticles as a Tumor Microenvironment‐Responsive Drug Delivery System for Targeted Cancer Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Biotinylated Bilirubin Nanoparticles as a Tumor Microenvironment‐Responsive Drug Delivery System for Targeted Cancer Therapy
title_short Biotinylated Bilirubin Nanoparticles as a Tumor Microenvironment‐Responsive Drug Delivery System for Targeted Cancer Therapy
title_sort biotinylated bilirubin nanoparticles as a tumor microenvironment responsive drug delivery system for targeted cancer therapy
topic bilirubin nanoparticles
biotin transporters
reactive oxygen species (ROS)
stimuli responsiveness
targeted cancer therapy
tumor microenvironments
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201800017
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AT soyounglee biotinylatedbilirubinnanoparticlesasatumormicroenvironmentresponsivedrugdeliverysystemfortargetedcancertherapy
AT sangyongjon biotinylatedbilirubinnanoparticlesasatumormicroenvironmentresponsivedrugdeliverysystemfortargetedcancertherapy