The link between intracellular calcium signaling and exosomal PD-L1 in cancer progression and immunotherapy
Exosomes are small membrane vesicles containing microRNA, RNA, DNA fragments, and proteins that are transferred from donor cells to recipient cells. Tumor cells release exosomes to reprogram the factors associated with the tumor microenvironment (TME) causing tumor metastasis and immune escape. Emer...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
2024-01-01
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Series: | Genes and Diseases |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352304223000491 |