Intrathecal morphine in combination with bupivacaine as pre-emptive analgesia in posterior lumbar fusion surgery: a retrospective cohort study

Abstract Background The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of intrathecal morphine (ITM) in combination with bupivacaine as pre-emptive analgesia in patients undergoing posterior lumbar fusion surgery. This is in comparison with traditional opioid analgesics such as intravenous (IV)...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: R. Trivedi, J. John, A. Ghodke, J. Trivedi, S. Munigangaiah, S. Dheerendra, B. Balain, M. Ockendon, J. Kuiper
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-04-01
Series:Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-022-03124-2