Urine Cadmium as a Risk Factor for Osteoporosis and Osteopenia: A Meta-Analysis

Background: As society ages, the incidence of osteoporosis increases. In several studies, cadmium (Cd) is thought to be related to osteoporosis. However, there are conflicting reports about the relationship between Cd and the risk of osteoporosis and osteopenia. Therefore, the purpose of this meta-a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dong Li, HaoJie Lin, Min Zhang, Jing Meng, LiYou Hu, Bo Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2021.648902/full