Enhanced near-infrared absorber: two-step fabricated structured black silicon and its device application

Abstract Silicon is widely used in semiconductor industry but has poor performance in near-infrared photoelectronic devices because of its high reflectance and band gap limit. In this study, two-step process, deep reactive ion etching (DRIE) method combined with plasma immersion ion implantation (PI...

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Main Authors: Hao Zhong, Nasir Ilyas, Yuhao Song, Wei Li, Yadong Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2018-10-01
Series:Nanoscale Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s11671-018-2741-9
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author Hao Zhong
Nasir Ilyas
Yuhao Song
Wei Li
Yadong Jiang
author_facet Hao Zhong
Nasir Ilyas
Yuhao Song
Wei Li
Yadong Jiang
author_sort Hao Zhong
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Silicon is widely used in semiconductor industry but has poor performance in near-infrared photoelectronic devices because of its high reflectance and band gap limit. In this study, two-step process, deep reactive ion etching (DRIE) method combined with plasma immersion ion implantation (PIII), are used to fabricate microstructured black silicon on the surface of C-Si. These improved surfaces doped with sulfur elements realize a narrower band gap and an enhancement of light absorptance, especially in the near-infrared range (800 to 2000 nm). Meanwhile, the maximum light absorptance increases significantly up to 83%. A Si-PIN photoelectronic detector with microstructured black silicon at the back surface exhibits remarkable device performance, leading to a responsivity of 0.53 A/W at 1060 nm. This novel microstructured black silicon, combining narrow band gap characteristic, could have a potential application in near-infrared photoelectronic detection.
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spelling doaj.art-bc578005363f45e98c191431b5d834ad2023-08-02T05:20:03ZengSpringerOpenNanoscale Research Letters1931-75731556-276X2018-10-011311810.1186/s11671-018-2741-9Enhanced near-infrared absorber: two-step fabricated structured black silicon and its device applicationHao Zhong0Nasir Ilyas1Yuhao Song2Wei Li3Yadong Jiang4State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaSchool of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaSchool of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaAbstract Silicon is widely used in semiconductor industry but has poor performance in near-infrared photoelectronic devices because of its high reflectance and band gap limit. In this study, two-step process, deep reactive ion etching (DRIE) method combined with plasma immersion ion implantation (PIII), are used to fabricate microstructured black silicon on the surface of C-Si. These improved surfaces doped with sulfur elements realize a narrower band gap and an enhancement of light absorptance, especially in the near-infrared range (800 to 2000 nm). Meanwhile, the maximum light absorptance increases significantly up to 83%. A Si-PIN photoelectronic detector with microstructured black silicon at the back surface exhibits remarkable device performance, leading to a responsivity of 0.53 A/W at 1060 nm. This novel microstructured black silicon, combining narrow band gap characteristic, could have a potential application in near-infrared photoelectronic detection.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s11671-018-2741-9Black siliconLight absorptanceBand gapDevice responsivity
spellingShingle Hao Zhong
Nasir Ilyas
Yuhao Song
Wei Li
Yadong Jiang
Enhanced near-infrared absorber: two-step fabricated structured black silicon and its device application
Nanoscale Research Letters
Black silicon
Light absorptance
Band gap
Device responsivity
title Enhanced near-infrared absorber: two-step fabricated structured black silicon and its device application
title_full Enhanced near-infrared absorber: two-step fabricated structured black silicon and its device application
title_fullStr Enhanced near-infrared absorber: two-step fabricated structured black silicon and its device application
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced near-infrared absorber: two-step fabricated structured black silicon and its device application
title_short Enhanced near-infrared absorber: two-step fabricated structured black silicon and its device application
title_sort enhanced near infrared absorber two step fabricated structured black silicon and its device application
topic Black silicon
Light absorptance
Band gap
Device responsivity
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s11671-018-2741-9
work_keys_str_mv AT haozhong enhancednearinfraredabsorbertwostepfabricatedstructuredblacksiliconanditsdeviceapplication
AT nasirilyas enhancednearinfraredabsorbertwostepfabricatedstructuredblacksiliconanditsdeviceapplication
AT yuhaosong enhancednearinfraredabsorbertwostepfabricatedstructuredblacksiliconanditsdeviceapplication
AT weili enhancednearinfraredabsorbertwostepfabricatedstructuredblacksiliconanditsdeviceapplication
AT yadongjiang enhancednearinfraredabsorbertwostepfabricatedstructuredblacksiliconanditsdeviceapplication