Simulation atomic force microscopy for atomic reconstruction of biomolecular structures from resolution-limited experimental images.

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) can visualize the dynamics of single biomolecules under near-physiological conditions. However, the scanning tip probes only the molecular surface with limited resolution, missing details required to fully deduce functional mechanisms from imaging alone. To overcome suc...

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Main Authors: Romain Amyot, Arin Marchesi, Clemens M Franz, Ignacio Casuso, Holger Flechsig
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-03-01
Series:PLoS Computational Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009970
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author Romain Amyot
Arin Marchesi
Clemens M Franz
Ignacio Casuso
Holger Flechsig
author_facet Romain Amyot
Arin Marchesi
Clemens M Franz
Ignacio Casuso
Holger Flechsig
author_sort Romain Amyot
collection DOAJ
description Atomic force microscopy (AFM) can visualize the dynamics of single biomolecules under near-physiological conditions. However, the scanning tip probes only the molecular surface with limited resolution, missing details required to fully deduce functional mechanisms from imaging alone. To overcome such drawbacks, we developed a computational framework to reconstruct 3D atomistic structures from AFM surface scans, employing simulation AFM and automatized fitting to experimental images. We provide applications to AFM images ranging from single molecular machines, protein filaments, to large-scale assemblies of 2D protein lattices, and demonstrate how the obtained full atomistic information advances the molecular understanding beyond the original topographic AFM image. We show that simulation AFM further allows for quantitative molecular feature assignment within measured AFM topographies. Implementation of the developed methods into the versatile interactive interface of the BioAFMviewer software, freely available at www.bioafmviewer.com, presents the opportunity for the broad Bio-AFM community to employ the enormous amount of existing structural and modeling data to facilitate the interpretation of resolution-limited AFM images.
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spelling doaj.art-bc59ff1b08f34d7298a14456d81771e82022-12-22T01:47:32ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Computational Biology1553-734X1553-73582022-03-01183e100997010.1371/journal.pcbi.1009970Simulation atomic force microscopy for atomic reconstruction of biomolecular structures from resolution-limited experimental images.Romain AmyotArin MarchesiClemens M FranzIgnacio CasusoHolger FlechsigAtomic force microscopy (AFM) can visualize the dynamics of single biomolecules under near-physiological conditions. However, the scanning tip probes only the molecular surface with limited resolution, missing details required to fully deduce functional mechanisms from imaging alone. To overcome such drawbacks, we developed a computational framework to reconstruct 3D atomistic structures from AFM surface scans, employing simulation AFM and automatized fitting to experimental images. We provide applications to AFM images ranging from single molecular machines, protein filaments, to large-scale assemblies of 2D protein lattices, and demonstrate how the obtained full atomistic information advances the molecular understanding beyond the original topographic AFM image. We show that simulation AFM further allows for quantitative molecular feature assignment within measured AFM topographies. Implementation of the developed methods into the versatile interactive interface of the BioAFMviewer software, freely available at www.bioafmviewer.com, presents the opportunity for the broad Bio-AFM community to employ the enormous amount of existing structural and modeling data to facilitate the interpretation of resolution-limited AFM images.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009970
spellingShingle Romain Amyot
Arin Marchesi
Clemens M Franz
Ignacio Casuso
Holger Flechsig
Simulation atomic force microscopy for atomic reconstruction of biomolecular structures from resolution-limited experimental images.
PLoS Computational Biology
title Simulation atomic force microscopy for atomic reconstruction of biomolecular structures from resolution-limited experimental images.
title_full Simulation atomic force microscopy for atomic reconstruction of biomolecular structures from resolution-limited experimental images.
title_fullStr Simulation atomic force microscopy for atomic reconstruction of biomolecular structures from resolution-limited experimental images.
title_full_unstemmed Simulation atomic force microscopy for atomic reconstruction of biomolecular structures from resolution-limited experimental images.
title_short Simulation atomic force microscopy for atomic reconstruction of biomolecular structures from resolution-limited experimental images.
title_sort simulation atomic force microscopy for atomic reconstruction of biomolecular structures from resolution limited experimental images
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009970
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