Design and Optimization of an Index Finger Exoskeleton With Semi-Wrapped Fixtures and Series Elastic Actuators

This paper proposes a novel index finger exoskeleton with semi-wrapped fixtures and elastomer-based clutched series elastic actuators. The semi-wrapped fixture is similar to a clip, which improves the convenience of donning/doffing and connection stability. The elastomer-based clutched series elasti...

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Main Authors: Ning Sun, Long Cheng, Xiuze Xia, Lijun Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10144791/
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author Ning Sun
Long Cheng
Xiuze Xia
Lijun Han
author_facet Ning Sun
Long Cheng
Xiuze Xia
Lijun Han
author_sort Ning Sun
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes a novel index finger exoskeleton with semi-wrapped fixtures and elastomer-based clutched series elastic actuators. The semi-wrapped fixture is similar to a clip, which improves the convenience of donning/doffing and connection stability. The elastomer-based clutched series elastic actuator can limit the maximum transmission torque and improve passive safety. Second, the kinematic compatibility of the exoskeleton mechanism for the proximal interphalangeal joint is analyzed, and its kineto-statics model is built. To avoid the damage caused by the force along the phalanx, considering the individual difference in the size of the finger segment, a two-level optimization method is proposed to minimize the force along the phalanx. Finally, the performance of the proposed index finger exoskeleton is tested. Statistical results indicate that the donning/doffing time of the semi-wrapped fixture is significantly less than that of the Velcro. Compared with the Velcro, the average value of the maximum relative displacement between the fixture and the phalanx is reduced by 59.7%. Compared with the exoskeleton before optimization, the maximum force along the phalanx generated by the exoskeleton after optimization is reduced by 23.65%. The experimental results show that the proposed index finger exoskeleton can improve the convenience of donning/doffing, connection stability, comfort, and passive safety.
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spelling doaj.art-bc649a154b294706888ed9964020ebfb2023-06-13T23:00:18ZengIEEEIEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering1558-02102023-01-01312622263110.1109/TNSRE.2023.328340710144791Design and Optimization of an Index Finger Exoskeleton With Semi-Wrapped Fixtures and Series Elastic ActuatorsNing Sun0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3467-5973Long Cheng1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7565-8788Xiuze Xia2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7726-2557Lijun Han3State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaThis paper proposes a novel index finger exoskeleton with semi-wrapped fixtures and elastomer-based clutched series elastic actuators. The semi-wrapped fixture is similar to a clip, which improves the convenience of donning/doffing and connection stability. The elastomer-based clutched series elastic actuator can limit the maximum transmission torque and improve passive safety. Second, the kinematic compatibility of the exoskeleton mechanism for the proximal interphalangeal joint is analyzed, and its kineto-statics model is built. To avoid the damage caused by the force along the phalanx, considering the individual difference in the size of the finger segment, a two-level optimization method is proposed to minimize the force along the phalanx. Finally, the performance of the proposed index finger exoskeleton is tested. Statistical results indicate that the donning/doffing time of the semi-wrapped fixture is significantly less than that of the Velcro. Compared with the Velcro, the average value of the maximum relative displacement between the fixture and the phalanx is reduced by 59.7%. Compared with the exoskeleton before optimization, the maximum force along the phalanx generated by the exoskeleton after optimization is reduced by 23.65%. The experimental results show that the proposed index finger exoskeleton can improve the convenience of donning/doffing, connection stability, comfort, and passive safety.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10144791/Finger exoskeletonsemi-wrapped fixtureseries elastic actuatortwo-level optimization method
spellingShingle Ning Sun
Long Cheng
Xiuze Xia
Lijun Han
Design and Optimization of an Index Finger Exoskeleton With Semi-Wrapped Fixtures and Series Elastic Actuators
IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering
Finger exoskeleton
semi-wrapped fixture
series elastic actuator
two-level optimization method
title Design and Optimization of an Index Finger Exoskeleton With Semi-Wrapped Fixtures and Series Elastic Actuators
title_full Design and Optimization of an Index Finger Exoskeleton With Semi-Wrapped Fixtures and Series Elastic Actuators
title_fullStr Design and Optimization of an Index Finger Exoskeleton With Semi-Wrapped Fixtures and Series Elastic Actuators
title_full_unstemmed Design and Optimization of an Index Finger Exoskeleton With Semi-Wrapped Fixtures and Series Elastic Actuators
title_short Design and Optimization of an Index Finger Exoskeleton With Semi-Wrapped Fixtures and Series Elastic Actuators
title_sort design and optimization of an index finger exoskeleton with semi wrapped fixtures and series elastic actuators
topic Finger exoskeleton
semi-wrapped fixture
series elastic actuator
two-level optimization method
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10144791/
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AT xiuzexia designandoptimizationofanindexfingerexoskeletonwithsemiwrappedfixturesandserieselasticactuators
AT lijunhan designandoptimizationofanindexfingerexoskeletonwithsemiwrappedfixturesandserieselasticactuators