Nature-based early childhood education for child health, wellbeing and development: a mixed-methods systematic review protocol

Abstract Background Several systematic reviews have reviewed the evidence relating to nature on aspects of children and adolescent’s health and wellbeing; however, none have looked at the associations or effectiveness of attending nature-based early childhood education (ECE). The main objective is t...

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Main Authors: Avril Johnstone, Paul McCrorie, Rita Cordovil, Ingunn Fjørtoft, Susanna Iivonen, Boris Jidovtseff, Frederico Lopes, John J. Reilly, Hilary Thomson, Valerie Wells, Anne Martin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-10-01
Series:Systematic Reviews
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13643-020-01489-1
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author Avril Johnstone
Paul McCrorie
Rita Cordovil
Ingunn Fjørtoft
Susanna Iivonen
Boris Jidovtseff
Frederico Lopes
John J. Reilly
Hilary Thomson
Valerie Wells
Anne Martin
author_facet Avril Johnstone
Paul McCrorie
Rita Cordovil
Ingunn Fjørtoft
Susanna Iivonen
Boris Jidovtseff
Frederico Lopes
John J. Reilly
Hilary Thomson
Valerie Wells
Anne Martin
author_sort Avril Johnstone
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Several systematic reviews have reviewed the evidence relating to nature on aspects of children and adolescent’s health and wellbeing; however, none have looked at the associations or effectiveness of attending nature-based early childhood education (ECE). The main objective is to systematically review and synthesise the evidence to determine if nature-based ECE enhances children’s health, wellbeing and development. Methods We will search the following electronic databases (from inception onwards): MEDLINE, Scopus, PsycINFO, ERIC, SportDiscus, Australian Education Index, British Education Index, Child Development and Adolescent studies, and Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts. Grey literature will be identified searching dissertations and reports (e.g. Open Grey, Dissertations Theses Database [ProQuest], and Google Scholar). All types of studies (quantitative and qualitative) conducted in children (aged 2–7 years old) attending ECE who had not started education at primary or elementary school will be included. The exposure of interest will be nature-based ECE settings that integrate nature into their philosophy and/or curriculum and environment. The outcomes of interest will be all aspects of the child’s physical, cognitive, social and emotional health wellbeing and development. Two reviewers will independently screen full-text articles. The study methodological quality (or bias) will be appraised using appropriate tools. If feasible, a meta-analysis will be conducted using a random-effect model for studies similar in exposure and outcome. Where studies cannot be included in a meta-analysis, findings will be summarised based on the effect directions and a thematic analysis will be conducted for qualitative studies. Discussion This systematic review will capture the state of the current literature on nature-based ECE for child health, wellbeing and development. The results of this study will be of interest to multiple audiences (including researchers and policy makers). Results will be published in a peer-reviewed journal. Gaps for future research will be identified and discussed. Systematic review registration PROSPERO CRD42019152582
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spelling doaj.art-bc6562e47dfc4e968d95c17e936b9a6e2022-12-22T01:41:58ZengBMCSystematic Reviews2046-40532020-10-01911610.1186/s13643-020-01489-1Nature-based early childhood education for child health, wellbeing and development: a mixed-methods systematic review protocolAvril Johnstone0Paul McCrorie1Rita Cordovil2Ingunn Fjørtoft3Susanna Iivonen4Boris Jidovtseff5Frederico Lopes6John J. Reilly7Hilary Thomson8Valerie Wells9Anne Martin10MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of GlasgowMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of GlasgowCIPER, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de LisboaFaculty of Humanities, Sports and Education Sciences, University of South-Eastern NorwaySchool of Applied Educational Science and Teacher Education, University of Eastern FinlandResearch Unit on Childhood, Department of Sport and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of LiegeLaboratory of Motor Behavior, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de LisboaSchool of Psychological Sciences and Health, University of StrathclydeMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of GlasgowMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of GlasgowMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of GlasgowAbstract Background Several systematic reviews have reviewed the evidence relating to nature on aspects of children and adolescent’s health and wellbeing; however, none have looked at the associations or effectiveness of attending nature-based early childhood education (ECE). The main objective is to systematically review and synthesise the evidence to determine if nature-based ECE enhances children’s health, wellbeing and development. Methods We will search the following electronic databases (from inception onwards): MEDLINE, Scopus, PsycINFO, ERIC, SportDiscus, Australian Education Index, British Education Index, Child Development and Adolescent studies, and Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts. Grey literature will be identified searching dissertations and reports (e.g. Open Grey, Dissertations Theses Database [ProQuest], and Google Scholar). All types of studies (quantitative and qualitative) conducted in children (aged 2–7 years old) attending ECE who had not started education at primary or elementary school will be included. The exposure of interest will be nature-based ECE settings that integrate nature into their philosophy and/or curriculum and environment. The outcomes of interest will be all aspects of the child’s physical, cognitive, social and emotional health wellbeing and development. Two reviewers will independently screen full-text articles. The study methodological quality (or bias) will be appraised using appropriate tools. If feasible, a meta-analysis will be conducted using a random-effect model for studies similar in exposure and outcome. Where studies cannot be included in a meta-analysis, findings will be summarised based on the effect directions and a thematic analysis will be conducted for qualitative studies. Discussion This systematic review will capture the state of the current literature on nature-based ECE for child health, wellbeing and development. The results of this study will be of interest to multiple audiences (including researchers and policy makers). Results will be published in a peer-reviewed journal. Gaps for future research will be identified and discussed. Systematic review registration PROSPERO CRD42019152582http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13643-020-01489-1Early childhood educationChildrenHealthWellbeingDevelopment
spellingShingle Avril Johnstone
Paul McCrorie
Rita Cordovil
Ingunn Fjørtoft
Susanna Iivonen
Boris Jidovtseff
Frederico Lopes
John J. Reilly
Hilary Thomson
Valerie Wells
Anne Martin
Nature-based early childhood education for child health, wellbeing and development: a mixed-methods systematic review protocol
Systematic Reviews
Early childhood education
Children
Health
Wellbeing
Development
title Nature-based early childhood education for child health, wellbeing and development: a mixed-methods systematic review protocol
title_full Nature-based early childhood education for child health, wellbeing and development: a mixed-methods systematic review protocol
title_fullStr Nature-based early childhood education for child health, wellbeing and development: a mixed-methods systematic review protocol
title_full_unstemmed Nature-based early childhood education for child health, wellbeing and development: a mixed-methods systematic review protocol
title_short Nature-based early childhood education for child health, wellbeing and development: a mixed-methods systematic review protocol
title_sort nature based early childhood education for child health wellbeing and development a mixed methods systematic review protocol
topic Early childhood education
Children
Health
Wellbeing
Development
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13643-020-01489-1
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