On Relationships between Plasma Chemistry and Surface Reaction Kinetics Providing the Etching of Silicon in CF<sub>4</sub>, CHF<sub>3</sub>, and C<sub>4</sub>F<sub>8</sub> Gases Mixed with Oxygen

In this work, we discuss the effects of component ratios on plasma characteristics, chemistry of active species, and silicon etching kinetics in CF<sub>4</sub> + O<sub>2</sub>, CHF<sub>3</sub> + O<sub>2</sub>, and C<sub>4</sub>F<sub>8...

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Main Authors: Seung Yong Baek, Alexander Efremov, Alexander Bobylev, Gilyoung Choi, Kwang-Ho Kwon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/14/5043
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author Seung Yong Baek
Alexander Efremov
Alexander Bobylev
Gilyoung Choi
Kwang-Ho Kwon
author_facet Seung Yong Baek
Alexander Efremov
Alexander Bobylev
Gilyoung Choi
Kwang-Ho Kwon
author_sort Seung Yong Baek
collection DOAJ
description In this work, we discuss the effects of component ratios on plasma characteristics, chemistry of active species, and silicon etching kinetics in CF<sub>4</sub> + O<sub>2</sub>, CHF<sub>3</sub> + O<sub>2</sub>, and C<sub>4</sub>F<sub>8</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> gas mixtures. It was shown that the addition of O<sub>2</sub> changes electrons- and ions-related plasma parameters rapidly suppresses densities of CF<sub>x</sub> radicals and influences F atoms kinetics through their formation rate and/or loss frequency. The dominant Si etching mechanism in all three cases is the chemical interaction with F atoms featured by the nonconstant reaction probability. The latter reflects both the remaining amount of fluorocarbon polymer and oxidation of silicon surface.
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spelling doaj.art-bc79398fe7d646e6abcd2cffe30364362023-11-18T20:17:08ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-07-011614504310.3390/ma16145043On Relationships between Plasma Chemistry and Surface Reaction Kinetics Providing the Etching of Silicon in CF<sub>4</sub>, CHF<sub>3</sub>, and C<sub>4</sub>F<sub>8</sub> Gases Mixed with OxygenSeung Yong Baek0Alexander Efremov1Alexander Bobylev2Gilyoung Choi3Kwang-Ho Kwon4Department of Computer Science and Technology, Korea University, Sejong 30019, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Electronic Devices & Materials Technology, State University of Chemistry & Technology, 7 Sheremetevsky av., Ivanovo 153000, RussiaDepartment of Electronic Devices & Materials Technology, State University of Chemistry & Technology, 7 Sheremetevsky av., Ivanovo 153000, RussiaDepartment of Control and Instrumentation Engineering, Korea University, Sejong 30019, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Control and Instrumentation Engineering, Korea University, Sejong 30019, Republic of KoreaIn this work, we discuss the effects of component ratios on plasma characteristics, chemistry of active species, and silicon etching kinetics in CF<sub>4</sub> + O<sub>2</sub>, CHF<sub>3</sub> + O<sub>2</sub>, and C<sub>4</sub>F<sub>8</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> gas mixtures. It was shown that the addition of O<sub>2</sub> changes electrons- and ions-related plasma parameters rapidly suppresses densities of CF<sub>x</sub> radicals and influences F atoms kinetics through their formation rate and/or loss frequency. The dominant Si etching mechanism in all three cases is the chemical interaction with F atoms featured by the nonconstant reaction probability. The latter reflects both the remaining amount of fluorocarbon polymer and oxidation of silicon surface.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/14/5043fluorocarbon gasesactive speciesionizationdissociationetching
spellingShingle Seung Yong Baek
Alexander Efremov
Alexander Bobylev
Gilyoung Choi
Kwang-Ho Kwon
On Relationships between Plasma Chemistry and Surface Reaction Kinetics Providing the Etching of Silicon in CF<sub>4</sub>, CHF<sub>3</sub>, and C<sub>4</sub>F<sub>8</sub> Gases Mixed with Oxygen
Materials
fluorocarbon gases
active species
ionization
dissociation
etching
title On Relationships between Plasma Chemistry and Surface Reaction Kinetics Providing the Etching of Silicon in CF<sub>4</sub>, CHF<sub>3</sub>, and C<sub>4</sub>F<sub>8</sub> Gases Mixed with Oxygen
title_full On Relationships between Plasma Chemistry and Surface Reaction Kinetics Providing the Etching of Silicon in CF<sub>4</sub>, CHF<sub>3</sub>, and C<sub>4</sub>F<sub>8</sub> Gases Mixed with Oxygen
title_fullStr On Relationships between Plasma Chemistry and Surface Reaction Kinetics Providing the Etching of Silicon in CF<sub>4</sub>, CHF<sub>3</sub>, and C<sub>4</sub>F<sub>8</sub> Gases Mixed with Oxygen
title_full_unstemmed On Relationships between Plasma Chemistry and Surface Reaction Kinetics Providing the Etching of Silicon in CF<sub>4</sub>, CHF<sub>3</sub>, and C<sub>4</sub>F<sub>8</sub> Gases Mixed with Oxygen
title_short On Relationships between Plasma Chemistry and Surface Reaction Kinetics Providing the Etching of Silicon in CF<sub>4</sub>, CHF<sub>3</sub>, and C<sub>4</sub>F<sub>8</sub> Gases Mixed with Oxygen
title_sort on relationships between plasma chemistry and surface reaction kinetics providing the etching of silicon in cf sub 4 sub chf sub 3 sub and c sub 4 sub f sub 8 sub gases mixed with oxygen
topic fluorocarbon gases
active species
ionization
dissociation
etching
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/14/5043
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