Tobacco retailer density and smoking behaviour: how are exposure and outcome measures classified? A systematic review

Abstract Introduction To date only a limited number of reviews have focused on how exposure and outcome measures are defined in the existing literature on associations between tobacco retailer density (‘density’) and smoking behaviour (‘smoking’). Therefore this systematic review classified and summ...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: John Baker, Katrin Lenz, Mohd Masood, Muhammad Aziz Rahman, Stephen Begg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-10-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16914-y