ELF/VLF Wave Radiation Experiment by Modulated Ionospheric Heating Based on Multi-Source Observations at EISCAT

ELF/VLF Wave Radiation Experiment by Modulated Ionospheric Heating Based on Multi-Source Observations at EISCAT

Ground-based high-frequency modulated waves can periodically heat the ionosphere and create “virtual antennas”, which can radiate extremely low frequency (ELF, 0.3–3 kHz) or very low frequency (VLF, 3–30 kHz) waves for long-distance communication. Ionospheric X-mode and O-mode heating experiments us...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jing Chen, Jutao Yang, Qingliang Li, Yubo Yan, Shuji Hao, Cheng Wang, Jian Wu, Bin Xu, Tong Xu, Haiqin Che, Linglei He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Atmosphere
Subjects:
ionospheric modulation heating
ELF/VLF waves
ionospheric electron temperature
amplitude modulation
beat-wave mode
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/13/2/228

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/13/2/228

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