Th17-related mammary immunity, but not a high systemic Th1 immune response is associated with protection against E. coli mastitis
Abstract Vaccination against bovine mastitis lags behind despite high demand from the dairy industry and margin for efficacy improvement. We previously compared two immunization protocols against E. coli using either only the intramuscular route or a combination of intramuscular and mammary ductal r...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2020-11-01
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Series: | npj Vaccines |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41541-020-00258-4 |