5-FU-Induced Upregulation of Exosomal PD-L1 Causes Immunosuppression in Advanced Gastric Cancer Patients
Although the cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agent 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is generally considered to directly kill cancer cells and exert immunostimulatory effects in advanced gastric cancer, accumulating evidence indicates that it upregulates the expression of PD-L1, a representative immune checkpoint bl...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2020-04-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Oncology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fonc.2020.00492/full |