Imagined sameness or imagined difference?

• Some social studies teachers show discomfort when talking about cultural difference in class • An imagined Norwegian “cultural sameness” was felt by some teachers as disrupted • Some teachers found evasion of cultural difference a good strategy for avoiding discomfort • Other teachers considere...

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Main Author: Ingvill Bjørnstad Åberg
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Bielefeld University 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Social Science Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jsse.org/index.php/jsse/article/view/4186
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author Ingvill Bjørnstad Åberg
author_facet Ingvill Bjørnstad Åberg
author_sort Ingvill Bjørnstad Åberg
collection DOAJ
description • Some social studies teachers show discomfort when talking about cultural difference in class • An imagined Norwegian “cultural sameness” was felt by some teachers as disrupted • Some teachers found evasion of cultural difference a good strategy for avoiding discomfort • Other teachers considered cultural difference part of the normal, and not disruptive • Pedagogy of discomfort may provide tools for dealing with the discomfort of perceived disruption Purpose: This study investigates how Norwegian social studies teachers express their views on cultural difference among students. Design: Qualitative, semi-structured interviews transcribed and analyzed abductively using concepts of imagined sameness, color-blindness, and a pedagogy of discomfort.. Findings: The analysis shows on the one hand, prevalence of an imagined Norwegian cultural “sameness”, where cultural and ethnic differences were seen as disruptive. On the other, there were attempts at relativizing “Norwegianness” and highlighting cultural difference as an advantage. The article discusses how teachers’ challenging of their own views on culture can be both discomforting and necessary if social studies is to challenge injustice and encourage social transformation. Research limitations: This study does not support statistical generalization. Further research is needed to determine whether similar mechanisms are prevalent in a wider selection.
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spelling doaj.art-bd2d678c9e604f0f9956f8addc8cc5782022-12-21T20:06:07ZdeuBielefeld UniversityJournal of Social Science Education1618-52932022-01-0120410.11576/jsse-4186Imagined sameness or imagined difference?Ingvill Bjørnstad Åberg0Nord universitet• Some social studies teachers show discomfort when talking about cultural difference in class • An imagined Norwegian “cultural sameness” was felt by some teachers as disrupted • Some teachers found evasion of cultural difference a good strategy for avoiding discomfort • Other teachers considered cultural difference part of the normal, and not disruptive • Pedagogy of discomfort may provide tools for dealing with the discomfort of perceived disruption Purpose: This study investigates how Norwegian social studies teachers express their views on cultural difference among students. Design: Qualitative, semi-structured interviews transcribed and analyzed abductively using concepts of imagined sameness, color-blindness, and a pedagogy of discomfort.. Findings: The analysis shows on the one hand, prevalence of an imagined Norwegian cultural “sameness”, where cultural and ethnic differences were seen as disruptive. On the other, there were attempts at relativizing “Norwegianness” and highlighting cultural difference as an advantage. The article discusses how teachers’ challenging of their own views on culture can be both discomforting and necessary if social studies is to challenge injustice and encourage social transformation. Research limitations: This study does not support statistical generalization. Further research is needed to determine whether similar mechanisms are prevalent in a wider selection.https://www.jsse.org/index.php/jsse/article/view/4186Social studies; students' cultural backgrounds; imagined sameness; pedagogy of discomfort; teacher views
spellingShingle Ingvill Bjørnstad Åberg
Imagined sameness or imagined difference?
Journal of Social Science Education
Social studies; students' cultural backgrounds; imagined sameness; pedagogy of discomfort; teacher views
title Imagined sameness or imagined difference?
title_full Imagined sameness or imagined difference?
title_fullStr Imagined sameness or imagined difference?
title_full_unstemmed Imagined sameness or imagined difference?
title_short Imagined sameness or imagined difference?
title_sort imagined sameness or imagined difference
topic Social studies; students' cultural backgrounds; imagined sameness; pedagogy of discomfort; teacher views
url https://www.jsse.org/index.php/jsse/article/view/4186
work_keys_str_mv AT ingvillbjørnstadaberg imaginedsamenessorimagineddifference