Oblique radiograph with methylene blue marking: A reliable technique for upper thoracic level localization
Purpose: Traditionally, plain radiographs are used in intraoperative spinal level localization (SLL), whereas counting vertebrae is often hampered by shoulders and scapulae in lateral views, thus increasing the potential for wrong-level surgery. To improve the localization accuracy, this study evalu...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2023-07-01
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Series: | Heliyon |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023047977 |