Probing molecular orientations in thin films by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

A great number of functional organic molecules in active thin-film layers of optoelectronic devices have highly asymmetric structures, such as plate-like, rod-like, etc. This makes molecular orientation an important aspect in thin-films as it can significantly affect both the optical and electrical...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Y. Li, P. Li, Z.-H. Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2018-03-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5025175