Probing molecular orientations in thin films by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
A great number of functional organic molecules in active thin-film layers of optoelectronic devices have highly asymmetric structures, such as plate-like, rod-like, etc. This makes molecular orientation an important aspect in thin-films as it can significantly affect both the optical and electrical...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
AIP Publishing LLC
2018-03-01
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Series: | AIP Advances |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5025175 |