pH-triggered dynamic erosive small molecule chlorambucil nano-prodrugs mediate robust oral chemotherapy

Currently, the dynamic erosive small molecule nano-prodrug is of great demand for oral chemotherapy, owing to its precise structure, high drug loading and improved oral bioavailability via overcoming various physiologic barriers in gastrointestinal tract, blood circulation and tumor tissues compared...

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Main Authors: Xin Liu, Zhexiang Wang, Xiaodie Ren, Xinyang Chen, Jinjin Tao, Yuanhui Guan, Xuefeng Yang, Rupei Tang, Guoqing Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-07-01
Series:Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1818087623000594
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author Xin Liu
Zhexiang Wang
Xiaodie Ren
Xinyang Chen
Jinjin Tao
Yuanhui Guan
Xuefeng Yang
Rupei Tang
Guoqing Yan
author_facet Xin Liu
Zhexiang Wang
Xiaodie Ren
Xinyang Chen
Jinjin Tao
Yuanhui Guan
Xuefeng Yang
Rupei Tang
Guoqing Yan
author_sort Xin Liu
collection DOAJ
description Currently, the dynamic erosive small molecule nano-prodrug is of great demand for oral chemotherapy, owing to its precise structure, high drug loading and improved oral bioavailability via overcoming various physiologic barriers in gastrointestinal tract, blood circulation and tumor tissues compared to other oral nanomedicines. Herein, this work highlights the successful development of pH-triggered dynamic erosive small molecule nano-prodrugs based on in vivo significant pH changes, which are synthesized via amide reaction between chlorambucil and star-shaped ortho esters. The precise nano-prodrugs exhibit extraordinarily high drug loading (68.16%), electric neutrality, strong hydrophobicity, and dynamic large-to-small size transition from gastrointestinal pH to tumoral pH. These favorable physicochemical properties can effectively facilitate gastrointestinal absorption, blood circulation stability, tumor accumulation, cellular uptake, and cytotoxicity, therefore achieving high oral relative bioavailability (358.72%) and significant tumor growth inhibition while decreasing side effects. Thus, this work may open a new avenue for robust oral chemotherapy attractive for clinical translation.
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spelling doaj.art-bd9a4553b4464ca781e06e45d4e246ba2023-09-09T04:54:54ZengElsevierAsian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences1818-08762023-07-01184100832pH-triggered dynamic erosive small molecule chlorambucil nano-prodrugs mediate robust oral chemotherapyXin Liu0Zhexiang Wang1Xiaodie Ren2Xinyang Chen3Jinjin Tao4Yuanhui Guan5Xuefeng Yang6Rupei Tang7Guoqing Yan8Engineering Research Center for Biomedical Materials, Anhui Key Laboratory of Modern Biomanufacturing, School of Life Sciences, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, ChinaEngineering Research Center for Biomedical Materials, Anhui Key Laboratory of Modern Biomanufacturing, School of Life Sciences, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, ChinaEngineering Research Center for Biomedical Materials, Anhui Key Laboratory of Modern Biomanufacturing, School of Life Sciences, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, ChinaEngineering Research Center for Biomedical Materials, Anhui Key Laboratory of Modern Biomanufacturing, School of Life Sciences, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, ChinaEngineering Research Center for Biomedical Materials, Anhui Key Laboratory of Modern Biomanufacturing, School of Life Sciences, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, ChinaEngineering Research Center for Biomedical Materials, Anhui Key Laboratory of Modern Biomanufacturing, School of Life Sciences, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, ChinaEngineering Research Center for Biomedical Materials, Anhui Key Laboratory of Modern Biomanufacturing, School of Life Sciences, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, ChinaCorresponding authors.; Engineering Research Center for Biomedical Materials, Anhui Key Laboratory of Modern Biomanufacturing, School of Life Sciences, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, ChinaCorresponding authors.; Engineering Research Center for Biomedical Materials, Anhui Key Laboratory of Modern Biomanufacturing, School of Life Sciences, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, ChinaCurrently, the dynamic erosive small molecule nano-prodrug is of great demand for oral chemotherapy, owing to its precise structure, high drug loading and improved oral bioavailability via overcoming various physiologic barriers in gastrointestinal tract, blood circulation and tumor tissues compared to other oral nanomedicines. Herein, this work highlights the successful development of pH-triggered dynamic erosive small molecule nano-prodrugs based on in vivo significant pH changes, which are synthesized via amide reaction between chlorambucil and star-shaped ortho esters. The precise nano-prodrugs exhibit extraordinarily high drug loading (68.16%), electric neutrality, strong hydrophobicity, and dynamic large-to-small size transition from gastrointestinal pH to tumoral pH. These favorable physicochemical properties can effectively facilitate gastrointestinal absorption, blood circulation stability, tumor accumulation, cellular uptake, and cytotoxicity, therefore achieving high oral relative bioavailability (358.72%) and significant tumor growth inhibition while decreasing side effects. Thus, this work may open a new avenue for robust oral chemotherapy attractive for clinical translation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1818087623000594Nano-prodrugspH sensitivitySize transitionOral chemotherapy
spellingShingle Xin Liu
Zhexiang Wang
Xiaodie Ren
Xinyang Chen
Jinjin Tao
Yuanhui Guan
Xuefeng Yang
Rupei Tang
Guoqing Yan
pH-triggered dynamic erosive small molecule chlorambucil nano-prodrugs mediate robust oral chemotherapy
Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Nano-prodrugs
pH sensitivity
Size transition
Oral chemotherapy
title pH-triggered dynamic erosive small molecule chlorambucil nano-prodrugs mediate robust oral chemotherapy
title_full pH-triggered dynamic erosive small molecule chlorambucil nano-prodrugs mediate robust oral chemotherapy
title_fullStr pH-triggered dynamic erosive small molecule chlorambucil nano-prodrugs mediate robust oral chemotherapy
title_full_unstemmed pH-triggered dynamic erosive small molecule chlorambucil nano-prodrugs mediate robust oral chemotherapy
title_short pH-triggered dynamic erosive small molecule chlorambucil nano-prodrugs mediate robust oral chemotherapy
title_sort ph triggered dynamic erosive small molecule chlorambucil nano prodrugs mediate robust oral chemotherapy
topic Nano-prodrugs
pH sensitivity
Size transition
Oral chemotherapy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1818087623000594
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