HMGB1 and Toll-like receptors: potential therapeutic targets in autoimmune diseases

Abstract HMGB1, a nucleoprotein, is expressed in almost all eukaryotic cells. During cell activation and cell death, HMGB1 can function as an alarm protein (alarmin) or damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) and mediate early inflammatory and immune response when it is translocated to the extrac...

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Bibliografiske detaljer
Main Authors: Wenxuan Ren, Lei Zhao, Ying Sun, Xichang Wang, Xiaoguang Shi
Format: Article
Sprog:English
Udgivet: BMC 2023-09-01
Serier:Molecular Medicine
Fag:
Online adgang:https://doi.org/10.1186/s10020-023-00717-3