Problematization of Iranian Discourse of Education and the Beginning of Discursive Conflict over Education in Qajar Era

This research attempts to study how the discourse of education became problematic in Iran. Apart from investigating the conflicts over such a problem, we will face a consequent question: when the educational system came to be a problem and an object of though? Such a question is the result of a diff...

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Main Author: S. Absalan
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Iranian Institute for Social and Cultural Studies 2019-03-01
Series:Interdisciplinary Studies in the Humanities
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.isih.ir/article_309_8d7910014066d4bef53db8842898d79c.pdf
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author S. Absalan
author_facet S. Absalan
author_sort S. Absalan
collection DOAJ
description This research attempts to study how the discourse of education became problematic in Iran. Apart from investigating the conflicts over such a problem, we will face a consequent question: when the educational system came to be a problem and an object of though? Such a question is the result of a different view toward the history of Iranian education. Up to now, such a history has been impacted by traditional historiography in which the researcher focuses on the role of fundamental structures, development-driven conception, and originality of the role of specific subjects. In this article we move from that traditional approach and rely on Foucaultian historiographical approach to the appearance of the discourse of new education and its related conflicts. Findings of this research show that the break in traditional educational system is neither the result of any specific subject nor it can be explained in any metahistorical framework. The main cause was the coincidence and co-occurrence of some events in history of Iran. Such a Coincidence of events and the inability of the old discourse to explain the new conditions led to the formation a new discourse that went on to be based on new western sciences, technology and rationality instead of following the old discursive order. All these conditions made the education a problematic object in Iran and led to considerable changes and conflicts around the sciences and educational institutes.
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spelling doaj.art-bdc600fd610841cba427e2e8aee958162022-12-21T23:48:38ZfasIranian Institute for Social and Cultural StudiesInterdisciplinary Studies in the Humanities2008-46412008-48462019-03-0111210312810.22035/isih.2019.3088.3399309Problematization of Iranian Discourse of Education and the Beginning of Discursive Conflict over Education in Qajar EraS. Absalan0PhD Student of Cultural Sociology, Research Institute for Socoal and Cultural Studies, Ministry of Science, Research and Technology, Tehran, IranThis research attempts to study how the discourse of education became problematic in Iran. Apart from investigating the conflicts over such a problem, we will face a consequent question: when the educational system came to be a problem and an object of though? Such a question is the result of a different view toward the history of Iranian education. Up to now, such a history has been impacted by traditional historiography in which the researcher focuses on the role of fundamental structures, development-driven conception, and originality of the role of specific subjects. In this article we move from that traditional approach and rely on Foucaultian historiographical approach to the appearance of the discourse of new education and its related conflicts. Findings of this research show that the break in traditional educational system is neither the result of any specific subject nor it can be explained in any metahistorical framework. The main cause was the coincidence and co-occurrence of some events in history of Iran. Such a Coincidence of events and the inability of the old discourse to explain the new conditions led to the formation a new discourse that went on to be based on new western sciences, technology and rationality instead of following the old discursive order. All these conditions made the education a problematic object in Iran and led to considerable changes and conflicts around the sciences and educational institutes.http://www.isih.ir/article_309_8d7910014066d4bef53db8842898d79c.pdfeducational systemeventgenealogymodern educational institutestraditional historiography
spellingShingle S. Absalan
Problematization of Iranian Discourse of Education and the Beginning of Discursive Conflict over Education in Qajar Era
Interdisciplinary Studies in the Humanities
educational system
event
genealogy
modern educational institutes
traditional historiography
title Problematization of Iranian Discourse of Education and the Beginning of Discursive Conflict over Education in Qajar Era
title_full Problematization of Iranian Discourse of Education and the Beginning of Discursive Conflict over Education in Qajar Era
title_fullStr Problematization of Iranian Discourse of Education and the Beginning of Discursive Conflict over Education in Qajar Era
title_full_unstemmed Problematization of Iranian Discourse of Education and the Beginning of Discursive Conflict over Education in Qajar Era
title_short Problematization of Iranian Discourse of Education and the Beginning of Discursive Conflict over Education in Qajar Era
title_sort problematization of iranian discourse of education and the beginning of discursive conflict over education in qajar era
topic educational system
event
genealogy
modern educational institutes
traditional historiography
url http://www.isih.ir/article_309_8d7910014066d4bef53db8842898d79c.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT sabsalan problematizationofiraniandiscourseofeducationandthebeginningofdiscursiveconflictovereducationinqajarera