Translation and cross language validation of human immunodeficiency virus stigma scale in a Pakistani context

Objectives: To evaluate the translation and validation of human immunodeficiency virus stigma scale in Urdu language. Methods: The evaluation study was conducted in Lahore, Kasur, Gujranwala and Faisalabad from January 2019 to June 2019. Forward-backward translation method was used to translate t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Faiza Nayyer, Iffat Batool
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pakistan Medical Association 2021-12-01
Series:Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
Online Access:https://www.ojs.jpma.org.pk/index.php/public_html/article/view/848