A Personalized Human Drivers’ Risk Sensitive Characteristics Depicting Stochastic Optimal Control Algorithm for Adaptive Cruise Control

This paper presents a personalized stochastic optimal adaptive cruise control (ACC) algorithm for automated vehicles (AVs) incorporating human drivers' risk-sensitivity under system and measurement uncertainties. The proposed controller is designed as a linear exponential-of-quadratic Gaussian...

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Main Authors: Jiwan Jiang, Fan Ding, Yang Zhou, Jiaming Wu, Huachun Tan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9163110/
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author Jiwan Jiang
Fan Ding
Yang Zhou
Jiaming Wu
Huachun Tan
author_facet Jiwan Jiang
Fan Ding
Yang Zhou
Jiaming Wu
Huachun Tan
author_sort Jiwan Jiang
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a personalized stochastic optimal adaptive cruise control (ACC) algorithm for automated vehicles (AVs) incorporating human drivers' risk-sensitivity under system and measurement uncertainties. The proposed controller is designed as a linear exponential-of-quadratic Gaussian (LEQG) problem, which utilizes the stochastic optimal control mechanism to feedback the deviation from the design car-following target. With the risk-sensitive parameter embedded in LEQG, the proposed method has the capability to characterize risk preference heterogeneity of each AV against uncertainties according to each human drivers' preference. Further, the established control theory can achieve both expensive control mode and non-expensive control mode via changing the weighting matrix of the cost function in LEQG to reveal different treatments on input. Simulation tests validate the proposed approach can characterize different driving behaviors and its effectiveness in terms of reducing the deviation from equilibrium state. The ability to produce different trajectories and generate smooth control of the proposed algorithm is also verified.
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spelling doaj.art-be080a9a0206449db8d94c969b85762a2022-12-21T17:25:43ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-01814505614506610.1109/ACCESS.2020.30153499163110A Personalized Human Drivers’ Risk Sensitive Characteristics Depicting Stochastic Optimal Control Algorithm for Adaptive Cruise ControlJiwan Jiang0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4414-1959Fan Ding1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5482-8290Yang Zhou2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5366-5389Jiaming Wu3Huachun Tan4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6881-0550School of Transportation, Southeast University, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Transportation, Southeast University, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI, USADepartment of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, SwedenSchool of Transportation, Southeast University, Nanjing, ChinaThis paper presents a personalized stochastic optimal adaptive cruise control (ACC) algorithm for automated vehicles (AVs) incorporating human drivers' risk-sensitivity under system and measurement uncertainties. The proposed controller is designed as a linear exponential-of-quadratic Gaussian (LEQG) problem, which utilizes the stochastic optimal control mechanism to feedback the deviation from the design car-following target. With the risk-sensitive parameter embedded in LEQG, the proposed method has the capability to characterize risk preference heterogeneity of each AV against uncertainties according to each human drivers' preference. Further, the established control theory can achieve both expensive control mode and non-expensive control mode via changing the weighting matrix of the cost function in LEQG to reveal different treatments on input. Simulation tests validate the proposed approach can characterize different driving behaviors and its effectiveness in terms of reducing the deviation from equilibrium state. The ability to produce different trajectories and generate smooth control of the proposed algorithm is also verified.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9163110/Adaptive cruise controldriving sensitive characteristicexpensive controllinear exponential-of-quadratic Gaussianstochastic optimal control algorithm
spellingShingle Jiwan Jiang
Fan Ding
Yang Zhou
Jiaming Wu
Huachun Tan
A Personalized Human Drivers’ Risk Sensitive Characteristics Depicting Stochastic Optimal Control Algorithm for Adaptive Cruise Control
IEEE Access
Adaptive cruise control
driving sensitive characteristic
expensive control
linear exponential-of-quadratic Gaussian
stochastic optimal control algorithm
title A Personalized Human Drivers’ Risk Sensitive Characteristics Depicting Stochastic Optimal Control Algorithm for Adaptive Cruise Control
title_full A Personalized Human Drivers’ Risk Sensitive Characteristics Depicting Stochastic Optimal Control Algorithm for Adaptive Cruise Control
title_fullStr A Personalized Human Drivers’ Risk Sensitive Characteristics Depicting Stochastic Optimal Control Algorithm for Adaptive Cruise Control
title_full_unstemmed A Personalized Human Drivers’ Risk Sensitive Characteristics Depicting Stochastic Optimal Control Algorithm for Adaptive Cruise Control
title_short A Personalized Human Drivers’ Risk Sensitive Characteristics Depicting Stochastic Optimal Control Algorithm for Adaptive Cruise Control
title_sort personalized human drivers x2019 risk sensitive characteristics depicting stochastic optimal control algorithm for adaptive cruise control
topic Adaptive cruise control
driving sensitive characteristic
expensive control
linear exponential-of-quadratic Gaussian
stochastic optimal control algorithm
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9163110/
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