Patients prefer artificial intelligence to a human provider, provided the AI is better than the human: A commentary on Longoni, Bonezzi and Morewedge (2019)

We call attention to an important, but overlooked finding in research reported by Longoni, Bonezzi and Morewedge (2019). Longoni et al. claim that people always prefer a human to an artificially intelligent (AI) medical provider. We show that this was only the case when the historical performance of...

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Main Authors: Mark V. Pezzo, Jason W. Beckstead
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2020-05-01
Series:Judgment and Decision Making
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1930297500007221/type/journal_article
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author Mark V. Pezzo
Jason W. Beckstead
author_facet Mark V. Pezzo
Jason W. Beckstead
author_sort Mark V. Pezzo
collection DOAJ
description We call attention to an important, but overlooked finding in research reported by Longoni, Bonezzi and Morewedge (2019). Longoni et al. claim that people always prefer a human to an artificially intelligent (AI) medical provider. We show that this was only the case when the historical performance of the human and AI providers was equal.  When the AI is known to outperform the human, their data showed a clear preference for the automated provider. We provide additional statistical analyses of their data to support this claim.
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spelling doaj.art-be1b9c420bb64aa08ad9916150719d722023-09-03T09:20:26ZengCambridge University PressJudgment and Decision Making1930-29752020-05-011544344510.1017/S1930297500007221Patients prefer artificial intelligence to a human provider, provided the AI is better than the human: A commentary on Longoni, Bonezzi and Morewedge (2019)Mark V. Pezzo0Jason W. Beckstead1Department of Psychology, University of South Florida St. PetersburgCollege of Public Health, University of South Florida TampaWe call attention to an important, but overlooked finding in research reported by Longoni, Bonezzi and Morewedge (2019). Longoni et al. claim that people always prefer a human to an artificially intelligent (AI) medical provider. We show that this was only the case when the historical performance of the human and AI providers was equal.  When the AI is known to outperform the human, their data showed a clear preference for the automated provider. We provide additional statistical analyses of their data to support this claim.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1930297500007221/type/journal_articlealgorithm aversionautomationartificial intelligencehealthcareuniquenessmedical decision makingtrust
spellingShingle Mark V. Pezzo
Jason W. Beckstead
Patients prefer artificial intelligence to a human provider, provided the AI is better than the human: A commentary on Longoni, Bonezzi and Morewedge (2019)
Judgment and Decision Making
algorithm aversion
automation
artificial intelligence
healthcare
uniqueness
medical decision making
trust
title Patients prefer artificial intelligence to a human provider, provided the AI is better than the human: A commentary on Longoni, Bonezzi and Morewedge (2019)
title_full Patients prefer artificial intelligence to a human provider, provided the AI is better than the human: A commentary on Longoni, Bonezzi and Morewedge (2019)
title_fullStr Patients prefer artificial intelligence to a human provider, provided the AI is better than the human: A commentary on Longoni, Bonezzi and Morewedge (2019)
title_full_unstemmed Patients prefer artificial intelligence to a human provider, provided the AI is better than the human: A commentary on Longoni, Bonezzi and Morewedge (2019)
title_short Patients prefer artificial intelligence to a human provider, provided the AI is better than the human: A commentary on Longoni, Bonezzi and Morewedge (2019)
title_sort patients prefer artificial intelligence to a human provider provided the ai is better than the human a commentary on longoni bonezzi and morewedge 2019
topic algorithm aversion
automation
artificial intelligence
healthcare
uniqueness
medical decision making
trust
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1930297500007221/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT markvpezzo patientspreferartificialintelligencetoahumanproviderprovidedtheaiisbetterthanthehumanacommentaryonlongonibonezziandmorewedge2019
AT jasonwbeckstead patientspreferartificialintelligencetoahumanproviderprovidedtheaiisbetterthanthehumanacommentaryonlongonibonezziandmorewedge2019