Developing a Mathematical Model for a Green Closed-Loop Supply Chain with a Multi-Objective Gray Wolf Optimization Algorithm
Intense competition in today’s market and quick change in customer preferences, along with the rapid development of technology and globalization, have forced companies to work as members of a supply chain instead of individual companies. The success of the supply chain depends on the integration and...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Sciendo
2022-06-01
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Series: | Foundations of Computing and Decision Sciences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.2478/fcds-2022-0007 |