Developing a Mathematical Model for a Green Closed-Loop Supply Chain with a Multi-Objective Gray Wolf Optimization Algorithm

Intense competition in today’s market and quick change in customer preferences, along with the rapid development of technology and globalization, have forced companies to work as members of a supply chain instead of individual companies. The success of the supply chain depends on the integration and...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dastani Mehdi, Davoodi Sayyed Mohammad Reza, Karbassian Mehdi, Moeini Shahram
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2022-06-01
Series:Foundations of Computing and Decision Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/fcds-2022-0007