Biological and Physiological Changes in <i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i> Larvae Induced by Non-Consumptive Effects of the Predator <i>Harmonia axyridis</i>

Biological and Physiological Changes in <i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i> Larvae Induced by Non-Consumptive Effects of the Predator <i>Harmonia axyridis</i>

The effects of predatory natural enemies on their prey or hosts involve both consumption and non-consumptive effects. This study investigated the non-consumptive effects of the predator, <i>Harmonia axyridis</i> (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on 1st, 2nd and 3rd instar larvae of <i>Sp...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zeyun Fan, Weizhen Kong, Xiaotong Ran, Xiaolu Lv, Chongjian Ma, He Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-09-01
Series:Agriculture
Subjects:
biological control
<i>Harmonia axyridis</i>
non-consumptive effect
<i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i>
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/14/9/1566

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/14/9/1566

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