Molecular Insights of Fruit Quality Traits in Peaches, <i>Prunus persica</i>

Fleshy fruits are the most demanded fruits because of their organoleptic qualities and nutritional values. The genus <i>Prunus</i> is a rich source of diversified stone/drupe fruits such as almonds, apricots, plums, sweet cherries, peaches, and nectarines. The fruit-ripening process in &...

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Main Authors: Karpagam Veerappan, Sathishkumar Natarajan, Hoyong Chung, Junhyung Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/10/2191
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author Karpagam Veerappan
Sathishkumar Natarajan
Hoyong Chung
Junhyung Park
author_facet Karpagam Veerappan
Sathishkumar Natarajan
Hoyong Chung
Junhyung Park
author_sort Karpagam Veerappan
collection DOAJ
description Fleshy fruits are the most demanded fruits because of their organoleptic qualities and nutritional values. The genus <i>Prunus</i> is a rich source of diversified stone/drupe fruits such as almonds, apricots, plums, sweet cherries, peaches, and nectarines. The fruit-ripening process in <i>Prunus</i> involves coordinated biochemical and physiological changes resulting in changes in fruit texture, aroma gain, color change in the pericarp, sugar/organic acid balance, fruit growth, and weight gain. There are different varieties of peaches with unique palatable qualities and gaining knowledge in the genetics behind these quality traits helps in seedling selection for breeding programs. In addition, peaches have shorter post-harvest life due to excessive softening, resulting in fruit quality reduction and market loss. Many studies have been executed to understand the softening process at the molecular level to find the genetic basis. To summarize, this review focused on the molecular aspects of peach fruit quality attributes and their related genetics to understand the underlying mechanisms.
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spelling doaj.art-be4bcceedb39465e9ef0186d28139b262023-11-22T19:45:20ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472021-10-011010219110.3390/plants10102191Molecular Insights of Fruit Quality Traits in Peaches, <i>Prunus persica</i>Karpagam Veerappan0Sathishkumar Natarajan1Hoyong Chung2Junhyung Park33BIGS Co. Ltd., 156, Gwanggyo-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si 16506, Korea3BIGS Co. Ltd., 156, Gwanggyo-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si 16506, Korea3BIGS Co. Ltd., 156, Gwanggyo-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si 16506, Korea3BIGS Co. Ltd., 156, Gwanggyo-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si 16506, KoreaFleshy fruits are the most demanded fruits because of their organoleptic qualities and nutritional values. The genus <i>Prunus</i> is a rich source of diversified stone/drupe fruits such as almonds, apricots, plums, sweet cherries, peaches, and nectarines. The fruit-ripening process in <i>Prunus</i> involves coordinated biochemical and physiological changes resulting in changes in fruit texture, aroma gain, color change in the pericarp, sugar/organic acid balance, fruit growth, and weight gain. There are different varieties of peaches with unique palatable qualities and gaining knowledge in the genetics behind these quality traits helps in seedling selection for breeding programs. In addition, peaches have shorter post-harvest life due to excessive softening, resulting in fruit quality reduction and market loss. Many studies have been executed to understand the softening process at the molecular level to find the genetic basis. To summarize, this review focused on the molecular aspects of peach fruit quality attributes and their related genetics to understand the underlying mechanisms.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/10/2191<i>Prunus</i>peachfruit qualityfruit softeningcell walltranscriptome
spellingShingle Karpagam Veerappan
Sathishkumar Natarajan
Hoyong Chung
Junhyung Park
Molecular Insights of Fruit Quality Traits in Peaches, <i>Prunus persica</i>
Plants
<i>Prunus</i>
peach
fruit quality
fruit softening
cell wall
transcriptome
title Molecular Insights of Fruit Quality Traits in Peaches, <i>Prunus persica</i>
title_full Molecular Insights of Fruit Quality Traits in Peaches, <i>Prunus persica</i>
title_fullStr Molecular Insights of Fruit Quality Traits in Peaches, <i>Prunus persica</i>
title_full_unstemmed Molecular Insights of Fruit Quality Traits in Peaches, <i>Prunus persica</i>
title_short Molecular Insights of Fruit Quality Traits in Peaches, <i>Prunus persica</i>
title_sort molecular insights of fruit quality traits in peaches i prunus persica i
topic <i>Prunus</i>
peach
fruit quality
fruit softening
cell wall
transcriptome
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/10/2191
work_keys_str_mv AT karpagamveerappan molecularinsightsoffruitqualitytraitsinpeachesiprunuspersicai
AT sathishkumarnatarajan molecularinsightsoffruitqualitytraitsinpeachesiprunuspersicai
AT hoyongchung molecularinsightsoffruitqualitytraitsinpeachesiprunuspersicai
AT junhyungpark molecularinsightsoffruitqualitytraitsinpeachesiprunuspersicai