Effect of Tramadol on Medetomidine and Ketamine Anesthesia in Dogs
The analgesic effects of three different doses of tramadol as a preanesthetic in medetomidine-ketamine anesthesia in dogs were compared. Twenty-eight healthy adult mongrel dogs were used. The dogs were divided into four groups at random; 1 ml kg-1 of normal saline, 1, 2 or 4mg kg-1 of tramadol preme...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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University of Agriculture, Faisalabad
2011-04-01
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| Series: | Pakistan Veterinary Journal |
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| Online Access: | http://www.pvj.com.pk/pdf-files/31_2/99-104.pdf |